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Which of the following statements about glycolytic fibers is true?
![[ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY] Which of the following statements about glycolytic fibers is true?
Select one:
O a.
They have more myoglobin than oxidative fibers.
O b. They are more common in the leg muscles of champion marathon runners than in champion sprinters.
O c. Their cell size/diameter is larger than oxidative fibers.
O d. They fatigue less rapidly than oxidative fibers do.
O e. They have more mitochondria than oxidative fibers.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F40cbeb66-d88d-4e01-b4b5-1176e5b78ecf%2F90ed3834-f69d-49af-889e-10945c91eb1e%2Flnjyt5_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- What causes the striated appearance of skeletal muscle? O a. presence of gap junctions O b. regular arrangement of highly organized thick and thin filaments presence of the mitochondria at regular intervals O d. regular arrangement of the T tubules running transversely through the muscle fibreWhich of the following statements about smooth muscle is correct: Select one: O a. Endothelial secretion of NO results in relaxation of blood vessel wall smooth muscle O b. Its activity is not affected by nervous system c. In smooth muscle cells myosin is deactivated by myosin light chain kinase O d. Its contraction is weaker than the contraction of skeletal muscleWhich of the following is true concerning the role of Calcium in the contraction of muscle- cells? 23. A. skeletal muscle cells require an extracellular inward-Calcium-current to stimulate the burst of Calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. B. smooth muscle cells require an extracellular inward-Calcium-current to stimulate the burst of Calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. C. cardiac muscle cells require an extracellular inward-Calcium-current to stimulate the An burst of Calcium from intracellular stored-Calcium-organelles. D. No type of muscle cell requires an extracellular inward-Calcium current for normal contractile-function.
- The glycolytic system by which muscles obtain ATP…Shortly after a person dies, Ca2+diffuses out of the saroplasmic reticulum and the body becomes very still and rigid, a phenomenoncalled rigor mortis (rig′er mōr′tis). Given ATP’s role in myosin head movement, propose an explanation for rigor mortis.The filaments of skeletal muscle are moved by free energy derived from the hydrolysis of ATP. During sustained muscle contraction ATP levels remain fairly constant, while levels of creatine phosphate fall. Explain why this is so. Under what circumstances is an oxygen debt incurred during muscle contraction?
- The “glycolytic” white fibers in Human Skeletal Muscle: a. lack myosin b. are used for rapid contraction “burst” exercise c. oxidize glucose to pyruvate and then release lactic acid into the bloodstream d. produce ketone bodies e. produce ethanolFast-twitch muscle fibers have which of the following characteristics?a. fewer number of mitochondriab. rely on fermentation and creatine phosphate pathwaysc. are primarily anaerobicd. provide for a quick release of energye. All of these are correct.With regard to muscle contraction, which of the following is an INCORRECT statement with regard to the interactions of filaments that occur in the sarcomere? A. When muscles are relaxed tropomyosin blocks binding sites on actin subunits, which keeps cross-bridges from forming. B. The myosin heads conduct a power stroke motion to slide when bound to actin, to move the "thin" filaments towards the center of the sarcomere. C. During contraction, actin subunits are removed from the ends of the "thin" filaments to shorten actin polymers, thus reducing the length of the sarcomere. D. "Thick" filaments are anchored at the M-line, while "thin" filaments are anchored at the Z-line. E. Numerous myosin heads engage with the actin filaments simultaneously, such that there is no back-slipping during the contraction process.
- You know from experience that skeletal muscle tires quite quickly, especially if there is not enough oxygen. Interestingly, shellfish such as clams can maintain a month-long contraction in the muscle that keeps the shell closed. No oxygen gets in this situation. These muscles have a different version of myosin called paramyosin. Knowing what you know about the cellular mechanism of muscle contraction, propose a hypothesis to explain how paramyosin might work.What role (function) does calcium have within a muscle fiber? a. trigger muscle potentials along t-tubules b. trigger contraction by causing the formation of cross bridges c. trigger exocytosis of ACh across the synaptic space d. trigger action potentials along axons e. open voltage gates within the sarcoplasmic reticulum 2. Which of the following are regulatory proteins that allow a muscle fiber to contract when calcium is present? (select all that apply) dystrophin troponin myosin tropomyosin actin 3. During this phase of an action potential, potassium ions exit the cell through voltage gated potassium channels. a. depolarization b. repolarization c. glycolysis d. cross bridge formationA few hours after the death of an animal, the corpse will stiffen as a result of continued contraction of muscle tissue (this state is called rigor mortis). This phenomenon is the result of the loss of ATP production in muscle tissue. (a) Consult Figure 7.48 and describe, in terms of the six-step model of mus- de contraction, how a lack of ATP in sarcomeres would result in rigor mortis. (b) The Ca* transporter in sarcomeres that keeps the [Ca*)-10-7 M requires ATP to drive transport of Ca* ions across the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. How would a loss of this Ca* transport func- tion result in the initiation of rigor mortis? (c) Rigor mortis is maximal at - 12 hrs after death, and by 72 hrs is no longer observed. Propose an explanation for the disappearance of rigor mortis after 12 hrs.