Which of the following statements about amides is true? O Amides react with methyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ester. O Amides do not react under any conditions. They are inert compounds. O Amides are hydrolyzed in acid or base to form carboxylic acids or carboxylate anions. If amides are heated with NaOH solution, ammonia gas is always given off.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Which of the following statements about amides is true?
O Amides react with methyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ester.
Amides do not react under any conditions. They are inert compounds.
Amides are hydrolyzed in acid or base to form carboxylic acids or carboxylate anions.
If amides are heated with NaOH solution, ammonia gas is always given off.
Which of the following statements about carbonyl compounds is true?
O Aldehydes and ketones with less than five C atoms are soluble in water and form acidic solutions.
O Aldehydes and ketones with greater than five C atoms are soluble in water and form neutral solutions.
O A carbonyl group is polarized such that the oxygen atom is partially positive and the carbon atom is partially negative.
O Aldehydes and ketones are soluble in organic solvents regardless of size.
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following statements about amides is true? O Amides react with methyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ester. Amides do not react under any conditions. They are inert compounds. Amides are hydrolyzed in acid or base to form carboxylic acids or carboxylate anions. If amides are heated with NaOH solution, ammonia gas is always given off. Which of the following statements about carbonyl compounds is true? O Aldehydes and ketones with less than five C atoms are soluble in water and form acidic solutions. O Aldehydes and ketones with greater than five C atoms are soluble in water and form neutral solutions. O A carbonyl group is polarized such that the oxygen atom is partially positive and the carbon atom is partially negative. O Aldehydes and ketones are soluble in organic solvents regardless of size.
Compound X will give a positive result to the following tests EXCEPT:
CH2OH
H-
HO-
ČH2OH
m-dinitrobenzene test
Fehling's test
Benedict's test
O Molisch test
Transcribed Image Text:Compound X will give a positive result to the following tests EXCEPT: CH2OH H- HO- ČH2OH m-dinitrobenzene test Fehling's test Benedict's test O Molisch test
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