Which of the following statement is incorrect? Select all the incorrect statements, wrong choices will be penalized. The following thermochemical equation indicates that 184.8 kJ are released, if two moles of hydrogen react with nitrogen to form ammonia, N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) 2- NH3(g), AH° = -92.38 kJ. The concept of an average kinetic energy suggests that there is a range of different kinetic energies among the particles of a substance. As heat is transferred to ice cubes, its water molecules gain kinetic energy, causing the ice to melt. The first law of thermodynamics is expressed in the equation, AE = Kinetic Energy - Potential Energy. Based on the terms and symbols used in the discussions on thermochemistry, the expression, AE = AH-PAV is correct.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.


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