Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is not allowed? A) n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0 B) n = 4, = 0, ml = -1 C) n = 3, = 1, ml = 0 D) n = 2, = 0, ml = 0 E) n = 3, l = 2, ml = -2
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is not allowed? A) n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0 B) n = 4, = 0, ml = -1 C) n = 3, = 1, ml = 0 D) n = 2, = 0, ml = 0 E) n = 3, l = 2, ml = -2
Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is not allowed?
**Options:**
- **A)** \( n = 1, \, \ell = 0, \, m_\ell = 0 \)
- **B)** \( n = 4, \, \ell = 0, \, m_\ell = -1 \)
- **C)** \( n = 3, \, \ell = 1, \, m_\ell = 0 \)
- **D)** \( n = 2, \, \ell = 0, \, m_\ell = 0 \)
- **E)** \( n = 3, \, \ell = 2, \, m_\ell = -2 \)
**Explanation:**
The problem presents a multiple-choice question regarding quantum numbers in chemistry or physics. Quantum numbers describe values of conserved quantities in the dynamics of a quantum system. Each set of numbers includes \( n \) (the principal quantum number), \( \ell \) (the azimuthal or angular momentum quantum number), and \( m_\ell \) (the magnetic quantum number). The exercise asks to determine which set of these quantum numbers is not possible based on the rules:
1. **Principal Quantum Number (\( n \))**: Positive integer (1, 2, 3, ...).
2. **Azimuthal Quantum Number (\( \ell \))**: Integer ranging from 0 to \( n-1 \).
3. **Magnetic Quantum Number (\( m_\ell \))**: Integer ranging from \(-\ell\) to \(+\ell\).
To solve, check each set for compliance with these rules.

Transcribed Image Text:**Quantum Numbers Question**
**Question:**
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is not allowed?
**Options:**
- A) \( n = 2, \, \ell = 0, \, m_\ell = 0 \)
- B) \( n = 3, \, \ell = 2, \, m_\ell = 0 \)
- C) \( n = 2, \, \ell = 2, \, m_\ell = 2 \)
- D) \( n = 3, \, \ell = 1, \, m_\ell = -1 \)
- E) \( n = 4, \, \ell = 2, \, m_\ell = 1 \)
**Explanation:**
In quantum mechanics, the quantum numbers describe values of conserved quantities in the dynamics of the quantum system. Here, the quantum numbers provided refer to:
- \( n \): Principal quantum number, which must be a positive integer (\( n = 1, 2, 3, \ldots \)).
- \( \ell \): Azimuthal quantum number, which must be an integer ranging from 0 to \( n-1 \).
- \( m_\ell \): Magnetic quantum number, which must be an integer ranging from \(-\ell\) to \(+\ell\).
Evaluate each set of quantum numbers to determine which one is not allowed based on these rules.
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