Which of the following sequences would successfully accomplish the transformation shown below? (A) (B) (C) (D) H₂ Lindlar's cat. 1) BuLi 2) Mel H₂ Lindlar's cat. 1) BuLi 2) Mel 1) 03 2) Me₂S HgSO4 H₂SO4, H₂O H₂O [H₂SO4] 1) 03 2) Me₂S

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**

Which of the following sequences would successfully accomplish the transformation shown below?

**Diagram:**

The initial structure is a terminal alkyne with a triple bond. The target structure is a ketone with a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon.

**Reaction Sequences:**

(A) 
1. \( \text{H}_2 \) with Lindlar's catalyst ➔ partial hydrogenation to a cis-alkene
2. \( \text{O}_3 \), \( \text{Me}_2\text{S} \) ➔ ozonolysis and reduction to form aldehydes or ketones

(B) 
1. \( \text{BuLi} \) ➔ strong base, often used for deprotonation
2. \( \text{MeI} \) ➔ alkylation with methyl iodide
3. \( \text{HgSO}_4 \), \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) ➔ hydration of alkynes to form ketones

(C) 
1. \( \text{H}_2 \) with Lindlar's catalyst ➔ partial hydrogenation to a cis-alkene
2. \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \), \([ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 ] \) ➔ hydration to form alcohols or ketones

(D) 
1. \( \text{BuLi} \) ➔ strong base, often used for deprotonation
2. \( \text{MeI} \) ➔ alkylation with methyl iodide
3. \( \text{O}_3 \), \( \text{Me}_2\text{S} \) ➔ ozonolysis and reduction to form aldehydes or ketones

**Answer:**

The correct sequence is **(B)**: Using \( \text{HgSO}_4 \), \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) with an alkyne will lead to the formation of a ketone through the hydration of the alkyne.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following sequences would successfully accomplish the transformation shown below? **Diagram:** The initial structure is a terminal alkyne with a triple bond. The target structure is a ketone with a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon. **Reaction Sequences:** (A) 1. \( \text{H}_2 \) with Lindlar's catalyst ➔ partial hydrogenation to a cis-alkene 2. \( \text{O}_3 \), \( \text{Me}_2\text{S} \) ➔ ozonolysis and reduction to form aldehydes or ketones (B) 1. \( \text{BuLi} \) ➔ strong base, often used for deprotonation 2. \( \text{MeI} \) ➔ alkylation with methyl iodide 3. \( \text{HgSO}_4 \), \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) ➔ hydration of alkynes to form ketones (C) 1. \( \text{H}_2 \) with Lindlar's catalyst ➔ partial hydrogenation to a cis-alkene 2. \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \), \([ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 ] \) ➔ hydration to form alcohols or ketones (D) 1. \( \text{BuLi} \) ➔ strong base, often used for deprotonation 2. \( \text{MeI} \) ➔ alkylation with methyl iodide 3. \( \text{O}_3 \), \( \text{Me}_2\text{S} \) ➔ ozonolysis and reduction to form aldehydes or ketones **Answer:** The correct sequence is **(B)**: Using \( \text{HgSO}_4 \), \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) with an alkyne will lead to the formation of a ketone through the hydration of the alkyne.
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