Which of the following represents trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane in its most stable conformation? H CH3 CH3 I III H CH₂CH3 CH₂CH3 CH3 CH3 II IV CH₂CH3 CH₂CH3
Which of the following represents trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane in its most stable conformation? H CH3 CH3 I III H CH₂CH3 CH₂CH3 CH3 CH3 II IV CH₂CH3 CH₂CH3
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which of the following represents trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane in its most stable conformation?
**Images:**
There are four structural representations of cyclohexane derivatives labeled I, II, III, and IV. Each structure depicts a cyclohexane ring with two substituents. The substituents are either in the axial or equatorial positions:
- **Structure I:** The cyclohexane ring has a CH₃ group and a CH₂CH₃ group. The CH₃ is axial, and the CH₂CH₃ is equatorial.
- **Structure II:** The cyclohexane ring has a CH₃ group and a CH₂CH₃ group. Both are equatorial.
- **Structure III:** The cyclohexane ring has a CH₃ group and a CH₂CH₃ group. The CH₃ is equatorial, and the CH₂CH₃ is axial.
- **Structure IV:** The cyclohexane ring has a CH₃ group and a CH₂CH₃ group. Both are axial.
**Options:**
Select one:
- A. I
- B. III
- C. II
- D. IV
**Explanation:**
To determine the most stable conformation for trans-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane, consider the spatial orientation of substituents. The trans configuration requires one substituent to be axial and the other equatorial. Consider steric hindrance and energy minimization for stability.
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