Which of the following processes have social psychologists proposed as an explanation for bystander apathy?

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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Which of the following processes have social psychologists proposed as an explanation for bystander apathy?

 
  •  A. Bystanders decide whether to help a stranger by observing how the stranger behaves and seeing whether the individual exhibits any observable signs of distress.
  •  B. When the perceived costs of intervening outweigh the perceived costs of not intervening, bystanders decide to help a stranger in distress.
  •  C. When it is ambiguous whether a stranger actually needs help, bystanders decide whether to intervene based on what other people are doing.
  •  D. Bystanders decide whether to help a stranger by observing their own physiological reactions to the situation and seeing whether they themselves exhibit any observable signs of personal distress.
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