Which of the following pieces of evidence best supports the claim, "The population on Easter Island crashed." Population Growth on Easter Island 10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 400 800 1200 1600 year (CE) The population of Easter Island was approximately 1,000 in 500 CE The population of Easter Island increased from 1,000 to 10,000 in about 1,000 years The population of Easter Island decreased from 10,000 to 9,000 from 1600 CE to 1700 CE. The population of Easter Island decreased O from 10,000 to 1,000 from 1600 CE to 1800 CE. population I 2000

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**Understanding Population Decline on Easter Island**

**Question:**
Which of the following pieces of evidence best supports the claim, “The population on Easter Island crashed.”

**Graph Description: Population Growth on Easter Island**
The provided line graph illustrates the population changes on Easter Island over a span of approximately 2000 years. The x-axis represents the year in Common Era (CE), from 0 to 2000 CE, while the y-axis indicates the population, ranging from 0 to 10,000 individuals.

Key observations from the graph include:
- Around 500 CE, the population was approximately 1,000 people.
- There is a significant increase in population, reaching a peak at around 10,000 individuals near 1500 CE.
- A sharp decline is observed after this peak, with the population drastically reducing to around 1,000 by 1700 CE.
- Post-1700 CE, the population shows minor fluctuations but generally remains at a lower level compared to the peak.

**Answer Choices:**
1. The population of Easter Island was approximately 1,000 in 500 CE.
2. The population of Easter Island increased from 1,000 to 10,000 in about 1,000 years.
3. The population of Easter Island decreased from 10,000 to 9,000 from 1600 CE to 1700 CE.
4. The population of Easter Island decreased from 10,000 to 1,000 from 1600 CE to 1800 CE.

**Explanation:**
The most compelling evidence for the claim, “The population on Easter Island crashed,” is option 4. The graph clearly depicts a drastic decline in the population from a peak of approximately 10,000 around 1500 CE to about 1,000 by 1700 CE. This substantial reduction demonstrates a significant crash in the population, aligning with the claim.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Population Decline on Easter Island** **Question:** Which of the following pieces of evidence best supports the claim, “The population on Easter Island crashed.” **Graph Description: Population Growth on Easter Island** The provided line graph illustrates the population changes on Easter Island over a span of approximately 2000 years. The x-axis represents the year in Common Era (CE), from 0 to 2000 CE, while the y-axis indicates the population, ranging from 0 to 10,000 individuals. Key observations from the graph include: - Around 500 CE, the population was approximately 1,000 people. - There is a significant increase in population, reaching a peak at around 10,000 individuals near 1500 CE. - A sharp decline is observed after this peak, with the population drastically reducing to around 1,000 by 1700 CE. - Post-1700 CE, the population shows minor fluctuations but generally remains at a lower level compared to the peak. **Answer Choices:** 1. The population of Easter Island was approximately 1,000 in 500 CE. 2. The population of Easter Island increased from 1,000 to 10,000 in about 1,000 years. 3. The population of Easter Island decreased from 10,000 to 9,000 from 1600 CE to 1700 CE. 4. The population of Easter Island decreased from 10,000 to 1,000 from 1600 CE to 1800 CE. **Explanation:** The most compelling evidence for the claim, “The population on Easter Island crashed,” is option 4. The graph clearly depicts a drastic decline in the population from a peak of approximately 10,000 around 1500 CE to about 1,000 by 1700 CE. This substantial reduction demonstrates a significant crash in the population, aligning with the claim.
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