Which of the following molecules is used to synthesize the lipid shown? HO

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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Alanine
Neoprene 
Isoprene
Arachidonic acid 
 
 
Why would this be isoprene? 
**Question:**  
Which of the following molecules is used to synthesize the lipid shown?

**Diagram Description:**  
The image depicts the structure of a sterol lipid molecule characterized by multiple interconnected carbon rings and a hydroxyl group (–OH) attached to one of the rings. The structure is typical of a steroid nucleus, displaying three cyclohexane rings and one cyclopentane ring fused together. The hydrocarbon tail extends from the D ring, with several methyl groups branching off the rings.

**Answer Options:**  
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following molecules is used to synthesize the lipid shown? **Diagram Description:** The image depicts the structure of a sterol lipid molecule characterized by multiple interconnected carbon rings and a hydroxyl group (–OH) attached to one of the rings. The structure is typical of a steroid nucleus, displaying three cyclohexane rings and one cyclopentane ring fused together. The hydrocarbon tail extends from the D ring, with several methyl groups branching off the rings. **Answer Options:** - **(The options are not visible in the image snippet.)**
Expert Solution
Introduction

Sterols are a type of steroid with an OH group at the 3rd position of the aromatic ring. It is a chemical found in the membranes of all eukaryotic cells. It is essential for the regulation of cell permeability and fluidity.

Sterols are classified into different types based on the R groups:

  • Cholesterol
  • Sitosterol
  • Stigmasterol
  • Brassicasterol
  • Campesterol
  • Avenosterol
  • Lanosterol

 

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