Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Which of the following molecules is the MOST water soluble? H2N. HO, H. Но C

Which of the following molecules is the MOST water soluble? H2N. HO, H. Но C

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

 

 

**Question 6** Which of the following molecules is the **most** water soluble? Here are the molecular structures presented as options: - **Option A:** A cyclic organic compound with two carbonyl groups. - **Option B:** An amino acid structure with an amine group (NH₂), a carboxylic acid group (C(=O)OH), and an additional hydroxyl group (OH). - **Option C:** A structure with an aromatic benzene ring attached to a short chain with an aldehyde group (C(=O)H). - **Option D:** A simple linear alkene chain with no additional functional groups, consisting of four carbon atoms and one double bond. Choose one: - ○ A - ○ B - ○ C - ○ D Explanation of structures and solubility: Water solubility in organic molecules is generally higher when there are more polar functional groups, such as hydroxyl (OH) and amine (NH₂) groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water. Option B, which contains both an amine group and two hydroxyl groups, is likely to be the most water soluble due to its polarity and ability to hydrogen bond.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 6** Which of the following molecules is the **most** water soluble? Here are the molecular structures presented as options: - **Option A:** A cyclic organic compound with two carbonyl groups. - **Option B:** An amino acid structure with an amine group (NH₂), a carboxylic acid group (C(=O)OH), and an additional hydroxyl group (OH). - **Option C:** A structure with an aromatic benzene ring attached to a short chain with an aldehyde group (C(=O)H). - **Option D:** A simple linear alkene chain with no additional functional groups, consisting of four carbon atoms and one double bond. Choose one: - ○ A - ○ B - ○ C - ○ D Explanation of structures and solubility: Water solubility in organic molecules is generally higher when there are more polar functional groups, such as hydroxyl (OH) and amine (NH₂) groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water. Option B, which contains both an amine group and two hydroxyl groups, is likely to be the most water soluble due to its polarity and ability to hydrogen bond.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Solutions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS