Which of the following is/are TRUE of an enzyme? Enzymes lower the release of free energy Enzymes are not consumed in a reaction Not all enzymes are proteins Enzymes only affect endergonic reactions Enzymes only affect exergonic reactions
Which of the following is/are TRUE of an enzyme? Enzymes lower the release of free energy Enzymes are not consumed in a reaction Not all enzymes are proteins Enzymes only affect endergonic reactions Enzymes only affect exergonic reactions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
Which of the following is/are TRUE of an enzyme?
Enzymes lower the release of free energy
Enzymes are not consumed in a reaction
Not all enzymes are proteins
Enzymes only affect endergonic reactions
Enzymes only affect exergonic reactions
Expert Solution
Step 1
Enzymes are proteins that reduce the activation energy of processes. In most cases, each enzyme only binds to one substrate. Enzymes are not consumed during a reaction; instead, they might bind new substrates and catalyse the same reaction over and over again.
All enzymes are proteins.
It's vital to remember that whether a reaction is exergonic (spontaneous) or endergonic is unaffected by enzymes. This is due to the fact that they have no effect on the free energy of the reactants or products. They just lower the required activation energy for the reaction to proceed.
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