**Question:**Which of the following is used in fractional distillation but is *not* used in simple distillation?- ○ Hickman still- ○ Air condenser- ○ Thermometer adapter- ○ Water condenser**Explanation:**This question pertains to the equipment used in different types of distillation processes. In fractional distillation, a fractionating column is often utilized to allow for the separation of components with close boiling points, which is typically not needed in simple distillation. The available options suggest different types of apparatus that might be used in these processes.

Answered: Which of the following is used in the…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Simple distillation: : It's a method of separating liquid mixtures based on differences in their in a boiling points. The mixture of liquids are vaporised by applying heat and then immediately the vapor is cooled by cold water condenser.

Fractional distillation: It is a method of l separation of miscible liquids having similar boiling point. The process involves repeated distillations and condensations and the mixture is usually separated into component parts.

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