Which of the following is true with respect to PCAOB inspections of accounting firms?a. All firms performing audits of public companies are required to have annual inspectionsconducted by the PCAOB.b. PCAOB inspections review a sample of audits conducted by firms as well as the firm’ssystems of quality control.c. All results of PCAOB inspections are made available to the public following the inspection.d. Firms performing audits of 100 or fewer public entities may elect to have a peer reviewconducted through the AICPA in lieu of a PCAOB inspection.

In which of the following situations does the auditor potentially lack objectivity?Select one:   a. An auditor reviews the procedures for a new electronic data interchange connection to a major customer before it is implemented b. A former purchasing assistant performs a review of internal controls over purchasing four months after being transferred to the internal auditing department c. An auditor recommends standards of control and performance measures for a contract with a service organization for the processing of payroll and employee benefits. d. A payroll accounting employee assists an auditor in verifying the physical inventory of some fixed assets with value that is not considered material.

The auditors have determined that each of the following objectives will be a part of the audit of SSC Corporation.  While several procedures will ordinarily address an audit objective, select the procedure most directly related to the audit objective.  Each procedure may be used once, more than once, or not at all. 1. All receivables that should be recorded are recorded as of year-end. 2. Recorded receivables are at appropriate net realizable values. 3. Recorded receivables exist. 4. The client has rights to recorded year-end receivables. 5. The presentation and disclosure of receivables are adequate.     Trace a sample of sales invoiced from late in December to the sales journal and to postings in accounts receivable and sales amounts.   Review the aged trial balance for significant past due accounts.   Review board of director minutes and underlying contracts and sales terms with customers.   Vouch year-end accounts…

Identify the primary audit objectives that auditors hope to accomplish by confirming a client's year-end accounts receivable. Explain the difference between "positive" and "negative" confirmation requests and discuss the quality of audit evidence yielded by each.

After a preliminary review of the clients, revenue and receipt transaction cycle, the auditor assessed the preliminary audit risk at a high level, which of the following additional procedures would the auditor most likely perform next: * a. Obtain evidence about the consistency of the application of the client's internal control procedures. b. Increase the overall audit materiality level. c. Perform extensive analytical procedures as substantive test at year-end. d. Increase the volume of evidence that will satisfy the auditor's sufficiency criteria. e. None of the above

The following are parts of a typical audit for a company with a fiscal year end of July 31. Set acceptable audit risk and decide preliminary judgment about materiality and performance materiality. Understand internal control and assess control risk. Perform substantive analytical procedures for accounts payable. Confirm accounts payable. Perform tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions for the acquisition and payment and payroll and personnel cycles. Perform other tests of details of balances for accounts payable. Perform tests for review of subsequent events. Accept the client. Issue the audit report. Required Identify the phase of the audit in which each activity occurs. Put parts 1 through 9 of the audit in the sequential order in which you would expect them to be performed in a typical audit. Identify those parts that will frequently be done before July 31.

Case Study: Auditor's Responsibility for Non-Financial Information As an experienced auditor at a reputable accounting firm, you've been assigned to audit a large manufacturing company's financial statements. In addition to financial data, the company also discloses non-financial information related to sustainability, environmental impact, and social responsibility in its annual report. Your audit team is tasked with evaluating the reliability and accuracy of both financial and non-financial information to provide stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of the company's performance and operations. During the audit process, you implement various procedures to fulfill your responsibility for auditing non-financial information: 1. Understanding Non-Financial Reporting Frameworks: Begin by familiarizing yourself with relevant non-financial reporting frameworks and standards, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) or the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB). These…

Evaluate the following quotation: “If a CPA firm completes a nonpublic company audit of Adam Company’s financial statements following AICPA generally accepted auditing standards and is satisfied with the results of the audit, an unmodified audit report may be issued. On the other hand, if no audit is performed of the current year’s financial statements, but the CPA firm has performed satisfactory audits in prior years, has confidence in the management of the company, and make a quick review of the current year’s financial statements, a qualified report may be issued.” Do you agree? Give reasons to support your answer.

Refer to Exhibit 2.5 and answer the following questions. a. (Sections 101, 104, and 105) How does the establishment and operation of the PCAOB help to ensure quality external audits? How will audit firm inspections and investigations by the PCAOB help ensure high audit quality? b. (Sections 201-203) How do Sections 201-203 address audit ()r independence concerns? c. (Section 206) What is a cooling-off period, and how does it address auditor independence concerns? d. (Section 301) How do the audit committee requirements help ensure effective corporate governance? e. (Sections 302 and 906) How do the officer certification requirements help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? What is the likelihood that a CFO who is committing fraudulent financial reporting would sign the certification falsely, and what are your reactions to that possibility? f. (Section 401) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud? g. (Section 404) How do the management assessment and audit or attestation of internal controls contained in this section help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? h. (Section 407) Why is it important that at least one member of the audit committee be a financial expert? What are the financial reporting implications if the audit committee does not have any individuals serving on it who possess financial expertise? i. (Section 802) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud?

An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.