Which of the following is TRUE about adjusting journal entries? OA None of the above is TRUE. OB. Adjusting journal entries always change at least one income statement account balance and one balance sheet account balance. OC. Adjusting journal entries always include the cash account. OD.Adjusting journal entries are usually recorded as of the first day of the accounting period.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Understanding Adjusting Journal Entries

The following question helps clarify the nature of adjusting journal entries in accounting:

**Question:**
Which of the following is TRUE about adjusting journal entries?

- A. None of the above is TRUE.
- B. Adjusting journal entries always change at least one income statement account balance and one balance sheet account balance.
- C. Adjusting journal entries always include the cash account.
- D. Adjusting journal entries are usually recorded as of the first day of the accounting period.

**Explanation:**

**Option A** implies that none of the provided statements accurately describe adjusting journal entries.

**Option B** is correct as adjusting journal entries typically involve modifications to one income statement account (e.g., revenue or expense) and one balance sheet account (e.g., asset or liability). This ensures that revenues and expenses are recognized in the period they occur, aligning with the matching principle in accounting.

**Option C** is incorrect because adjusting entries do not involve cash accounts. They are typically accrual-based, affecting non-cash accounts to appropriately allocate revenues and expenses.

**Option D** is incorrect since adjusting entries are recorded at the end of the accounting period, not the beginning, to update account balances and ensure accurate financial statements.

Understanding these nuances ensures accurate financial reporting and aligns with fundamental accounting principles.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Adjusting Journal Entries The following question helps clarify the nature of adjusting journal entries in accounting: **Question:** Which of the following is TRUE about adjusting journal entries? - A. None of the above is TRUE. - B. Adjusting journal entries always change at least one income statement account balance and one balance sheet account balance. - C. Adjusting journal entries always include the cash account. - D. Adjusting journal entries are usually recorded as of the first day of the accounting period. **Explanation:** **Option A** implies that none of the provided statements accurately describe adjusting journal entries. **Option B** is correct as adjusting journal entries typically involve modifications to one income statement account (e.g., revenue or expense) and one balance sheet account (e.g., asset or liability). This ensures that revenues and expenses are recognized in the period they occur, aligning with the matching principle in accounting. **Option C** is incorrect because adjusting entries do not involve cash accounts. They are typically accrual-based, affecting non-cash accounts to appropriately allocate revenues and expenses. **Option D** is incorrect since adjusting entries are recorded at the end of the accounting period, not the beginning, to update account balances and ensure accurate financial statements. Understanding these nuances ensures accurate financial reporting and aligns with fundamental accounting principles.
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