Which of the following is the shortest bond? The number in parentheses is the bend energy. O C-CI (339 kJ/mol) O C-C (348 kJ/mol OC-O (358 kJ/mol) O C-F (453 kJ/mol) O C-H (411 kJ/mol)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Which of the following is the shortest bond? The number in parentheses is the bond energy.

- O C—Cl (339 kJ/mol)
- O C—C (348 kJ/mol)
- O C—O (358 kJ/mol)
- O C—F (453 kJ/mol)
- O C—H (411 kJ/mol)

**Explanation:**

This question asks you to identify the shortest bond among the given options. Each bond type is associated with a bond energy value in parentheses, measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). Generally, higher bond energy correlates with a shorter, stronger bond.

1. **C—Cl (339 kJ/mol)**: Bond between carbon and chlorine.
2. **C—C (348 kJ/mol)**: Bond between two carbon atoms.
3. **C—O (358 kJ/mol)**: Bond between carbon and oxygen.
4. **C—F (453 kJ/mol)**: Bond between carbon and fluorine.
5. **C—H (411 kJ/mol)**: Bond between carbon and hydrogen.

Given the bond energies, you can compare the values to estimate the relative bond lengths. Higher bond energy typically indicates a shorter bond length.
Transcribed Image Text:### Which of the following is the shortest bond? The number in parentheses is the bond energy. - O C—Cl (339 kJ/mol) - O C—C (348 kJ/mol) - O C—O (358 kJ/mol) - O C—F (453 kJ/mol) - O C—H (411 kJ/mol) **Explanation:** This question asks you to identify the shortest bond among the given options. Each bond type is associated with a bond energy value in parentheses, measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). Generally, higher bond energy correlates with a shorter, stronger bond. 1. **C—Cl (339 kJ/mol)**: Bond between carbon and chlorine. 2. **C—C (348 kJ/mol)**: Bond between two carbon atoms. 3. **C—O (358 kJ/mol)**: Bond between carbon and oxygen. 4. **C—F (453 kJ/mol)**: Bond between carbon and fluorine. 5. **C—H (411 kJ/mol)**: Bond between carbon and hydrogen. Given the bond energies, you can compare the values to estimate the relative bond lengths. Higher bond energy typically indicates a shorter bond length.
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