Which of the following is the hypothesis test to be conducted? O A. Ho: p>0.5 O B. Ho: p=0.5 H: p=0.5 H: p>0.5 O D. Ho: p<0.5 H: p=0.5 OC. Ho: p#0.5 H:p=0.5 OF. Ho: p=0.5 O E. Ho: p=0.5 H:pz0.5 H;:p<0.5 What is the test statistic? (Round to two decimal places as needed.) What is the P-value? P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion about the null hypothesis? O A. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, a. O B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, a. Oc. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, a. O D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, a.

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### Final Conclusion on Medical Malpractice Lawsuits

**Question: What is the final conclusion?**

- **A.** There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed.
- **B.** There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed.
- **C.** There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed.
- **D.** There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed.

This question evaluates the adequacy of evidence related to the status of medical malpractice lawsuits, focusing on whether they are frequently dropped or dismissed.
Transcribed Image Text:### Final Conclusion on Medical Malpractice Lawsuits **Question: What is the final conclusion?** - **A.** There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed. - **B.** There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed. - **C.** There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed. - **D.** There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed. This question evaluates the adequacy of evidence related to the status of medical malpractice lawsuits, focusing on whether they are frequently dropped or dismissed.
**Study Context:**

In a study of 800 randomly selected medical malpractice lawsuits, it was found that 501 of them were dropped or dismissed. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed.

**Hypothesis Test Options:**

A. \( H_0: p > 0.5 \)  
   \( H_1: p = 0.5 \)

B. \( H_0: p = 0.5 \)  
   \( H_1: p > 0.5 \)

C. \( H_0: p < 0.5 \)  
   \( H_1: p = 0.5 \)

D. \( H_0: p < 0.5 \)  
   \( H_1: p = 0.5 \)

E. \( H_0: p = 0.5 \)  
   \( H_1: p ≠ 0.5 \)

F. \( H_0: p = 0.5 \)  
   \( H_1: p < 0.5 \)

**Test Statistic:**

What is the test statistic?

\( z = \) [   ]  
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

**P-Value:**

What is the P-value?

P-value = [   ]  
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

**Conclusion about the Null Hypothesis:**

What is the conclusion about the null hypothesis?

A. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \(\alpha\).

B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \(\alpha\).

C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \(\alpha\).

D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \(\alpha\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Study Context:** In a study of 800 randomly selected medical malpractice lawsuits, it was found that 501 of them were dropped or dismissed. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed. **Hypothesis Test Options:** A. \( H_0: p > 0.5 \) \( H_1: p = 0.5 \) B. \( H_0: p = 0.5 \) \( H_1: p > 0.5 \) C. \( H_0: p < 0.5 \) \( H_1: p = 0.5 \) D. \( H_0: p < 0.5 \) \( H_1: p = 0.5 \) E. \( H_0: p = 0.5 \) \( H_1: p ≠ 0.5 \) F. \( H_0: p = 0.5 \) \( H_1: p < 0.5 \) **Test Statistic:** What is the test statistic? \( z = \) [ ] (Round to two decimal places as needed.) **P-Value:** What is the P-value? P-value = [ ] (Round to three decimal places as needed.) **Conclusion about the Null Hypothesis:** What is the conclusion about the null hypothesis? A. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \(\alpha\). B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, \(\alpha\). C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \(\alpha\). D. Reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than the significance level, \(\alpha\).
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