Which of the following is the energy of motion? Select all apply. (Hint: Figure 10.1) Gravitational potential energy Ug Chemical energy Echem Kinetic energy K Nuclear energy Enuclear Thermal energy Eth Elastic potential energy Usp Work

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Systems and Forms of Energy
In Chapter 9 we introduced the idea of a system of interacting objects. A system can
be as simple as a falling acorn or as complex as a city. But whether simple or com-
plex, every system in nature has associated with it a quantity we call its total energy E.
The total energy is the sum of the different kinds of energies present in the system.
In the table below, we give a brief overview of some of the more important forms of
energy; in the rest of the chapter, we’ll look at several of these forms of energy in
greater detail.
A system may have many of these kinds of energy at one time. For instance, a
moving car has kinetic energy of motion, chemical energy stored in its gasoline,
thermal energy in its hot engine, and many other forms of energy. FIGURE 10.1 illus-
trates the idea that the total energy of the system, E, is the sum of all the different
energies present in the system:
FIGURE 10.1 A system and its energies.
A system can have many
different kinds of energy.
System boundary
System
K, U, U, Eth, Echem, -..
E = K+ Ug + U, + Eh + Echem + ·
The total energy E is the sum of
the energies present in the system.
E= K+ U + Ug + Eh + Echem + · ·.
(10.1)
The energies shown in this sum are the forms of energy in which we'll be most inter-
ested in this and the next chapter. The ellipses (· ··) stand for other forms of energy,
such as nuclear or electric, that also might be present. We'll treat these and others in
later chapters.
Transcribed Image Text:Systems and Forms of Energy In Chapter 9 we introduced the idea of a system of interacting objects. A system can be as simple as a falling acorn or as complex as a city. But whether simple or com- plex, every system in nature has associated with it a quantity we call its total energy E. The total energy is the sum of the different kinds of energies present in the system. In the table below, we give a brief overview of some of the more important forms of energy; in the rest of the chapter, we’ll look at several of these forms of energy in greater detail. A system may have many of these kinds of energy at one time. For instance, a moving car has kinetic energy of motion, chemical energy stored in its gasoline, thermal energy in its hot engine, and many other forms of energy. FIGURE 10.1 illus- trates the idea that the total energy of the system, E, is the sum of all the different energies present in the system: FIGURE 10.1 A system and its energies. A system can have many different kinds of energy. System boundary System K, U, U, Eth, Echem, -.. E = K+ Ug + U, + Eh + Echem + · The total energy E is the sum of the energies present in the system. E= K+ U + Ug + Eh + Echem + · ·. (10.1) The energies shown in this sum are the forms of energy in which we'll be most inter- ested in this and the next chapter. The ellipses (· ··) stand for other forms of energy, such as nuclear or electric, that also might be present. We'll treat these and others in later chapters.
Which of the following is the energy of motion? Select all apply. (Hint: Figure 10.1)
Gravitational potential energy Ug
Chemical energy Echem
Kinetic energy K
Nuclear energy Enuclear
Thermal energy Eth
Elastic potential energy Usp
O Work
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following is the energy of motion? Select all apply. (Hint: Figure 10.1) Gravitational potential energy Ug Chemical energy Echem Kinetic energy K Nuclear energy Enuclear Thermal energy Eth Elastic potential energy Usp O Work
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