Which of the following is the correct sequence of reactions in the B-oxidation of a fatty acyl-CoA? oxidation coupled to NAD+, hydration, oxidation coupled to FAD, chain cleavage O oxidation coupled to NAD+, hydration, oxidation coupled to NAD+, chain cleavage oxidation coupled to FAD, hydration, oxidation coupled to NAD+, chain cleavage oxidation coupled to FAD, hydration, oxidation coupled to FAD, chain cleavage
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- Which of the following is true regarding the oxidation of 1 molecule of palmitate to 8 molecules of acetyl CoA by the beta-oxidation pathway? 7 molecules of FADH2 are formed None of the above 8 molecules of FADH2 are formed 8 molecules of NADH are formed BOTH 8 molecules of NADH are formed AND 8 molecules of FADH2 are formedWhat is the final reaction in the final round of fatty acid synthase? Acetyl-CoA ACP Transacylase Beta-Ketoacyl- ACP Synthase Beta-Ketoacyl- ACP Dehydrase Palmitoyl thioesterase Malonyl-CoA ACP Transacylase Enoyl-ACP ReductaseConsider the following fatty acyl-CoA: CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2 CH2CH2CH2CO- S-COA (18 carbon atoms; 2 double bonds). Which of the following is the correct output of Acetyl-CoA, ATP, NADH, FADH2 following the beta-oxidation of the fatty acid? A 9; 9; 9; 7 B 9; 0; 8; 6 9; 0; 8; 7 D 9; 0; 6; 8 E) 8; 0; 8; 8
- Which of the following statements is TRUE about fatty acid biosynthesis? Group of answer choices: NADH is used as the reducing equivalent in the process. Malonyl ACP is the donor of the acetyl group. The product detaches from the fatty acid synthase complex when the chain length is usually 18 carbons. Oxaloacetate carries acetyl CoA to the cytosol.Which of the following statements is TRUE about fatty acid biosynthesis? Citrate carries malonyl CoA to the cytosol. O Acetyl ACP is the donor of the acetyl group. O NADPH is used as the reducing equivalent in the process. O The product detaches from the fatty acid synthase complex when the chain length is usually 18 carbons.What is incorrect in the diagram shown below? Mall-com Thiolysis SCOA + H₂S-Co COA Acetyl CoA Acetyl CoA H₂C The products should be acetyl CoA and propionyl CoA. Sulfur should not be present in any molecular structure. Acyl group cleavage occurs in a different step of the B-oxidation pathway. The B-oxidation pathway directly generates ATP, which is not shown here.
- In beta-oxidation, which cofactor is required the for second oxidation reaction (conversion of beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA to beta-ketoacyl-CoA)? NAD+ water FAD CoA-SHWhich of the following statements is TRUE about cholesterol biosynthesis? Group of answer choices HMG-CoA lyase catalyzes the committed step. Cholesterol is composed of 30 carbon atoms. NADH is needed to form mevalonate. Six molecules of isopentyl pyrophosphate condense to form squalene.The beta-oxidation pathway consumes fatty acyl-CoAs, generating oxidized cofactors and CoA consumes fatty acyl-CoAs, generating FADH2, NADH, and acetyl CoAs consumes fatty acyl-CoAs, generating FAD, NAD+, and acetyl CoAs generates fatty acyl-CoA, FADH2, NAD+, and acetyl CoAs consumes fatty acyl-CoAs, generating FAD, NADH, and CO2
- Which enzyme in ß-oxidation extracts two electrons from the fatty acid, resulting in the eventual generation of 1.5 ATP each time that it catalyzes a reaction? O Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase O succinate dehydrogenase O L-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase O Enoyl-CoA hydrataseBefore a fatty acid can undergo B-oxidation it must be: O Transport of the FA into the mito. matrix O Hydrolysis of the carboxyl group from the FA O Carboxylation of Acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA Activation of the FA with Coenzyme A O Oxidation of the FA yielding a A2-enoyl intermediateWhich of the following statements is TRUE about cholesterol biosynthesis? O NADPH is needed to form mevalonate. O Cholesterol is composed of 30 carbon atoms. HMG-CoA lyase catalyzes the committed step. Five molecules of isopentyl pyrophosphate condense to form squalene.