Which of the following is the correct Lewis Dot Structure for silicon (Si)? •Si. A :Si: B .Si. C :Si:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Understanding the Lewis Dot Structure for Silicon (Si)

To help you visualize the valence electron configuration of silicon, here are four different Lewis Dot Structures. Your task is to identify the correct one.

#### Options:

- **Option A**: 
  - The symbol "Si" is surrounded by four dots: one on top, one on the left, one on the bottom, and one on the right.
  
- **Option B**: 
  - The symbol "Si" is surrounded by five dots: two on top, one on the left, one on the bottom, and one on the right.
  
- **Option C**: 
  - The symbol "Si" is surrounded by six dots: two on top, one on the left, two on the bottom, and one on the right.
  
- **Option D**: 
  - The symbol "Si" is surrounded by eight dots: two on top, two on the left, two on the bottom, and two on the right.

### Explanation:
Silicon, with an atomic number of 14, has four valence electrons. The correct Lewis Dot Structure for silicon will show the Si symbol with four surrounding dots, each representing one of the valence electrons.

### Correct Answer:
Select the option that shows the "Si" symbol with four dots around it in distinct positions, which is **Option A**.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Lewis Dot Structure for Silicon (Si) To help you visualize the valence electron configuration of silicon, here are four different Lewis Dot Structures. Your task is to identify the correct one. #### Options: - **Option A**: - The symbol "Si" is surrounded by four dots: one on top, one on the left, one on the bottom, and one on the right. - **Option B**: - The symbol "Si" is surrounded by five dots: two on top, one on the left, one on the bottom, and one on the right. - **Option C**: - The symbol "Si" is surrounded by six dots: two on top, one on the left, two on the bottom, and one on the right. - **Option D**: - The symbol "Si" is surrounded by eight dots: two on top, two on the left, two on the bottom, and two on the right. ### Explanation: Silicon, with an atomic number of 14, has four valence electrons. The correct Lewis Dot Structure for silicon will show the Si symbol with four surrounding dots, each representing one of the valence electrons. ### Correct Answer: Select the option that shows the "Si" symbol with four dots around it in distinct positions, which is **Option A**.
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