Which of the following is not affected by an error related to ending inventory? Multiple Choice O Sales. O O Net income. O Current assets. O Gross profit. Cost of goods sold.

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter11: Auditing Inventory, Goods And Services, And Accounts Payable: The Acquisition And Payment Cycle
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### Understanding the Impact of Ending Inventory Errors

**Question:**
Which of the following is *not* affected by an error related to ending inventory?

#### Answer Choices:
- Sales
- Net Income
- Current Assets
- Gross Profit
- Cost of Goods Sold

### Explanation:

Ending inventory errors can impact several key financial metrics, but not all aspects of financial statements are affected. The provided options examine key areas:

1. **Sales:** Sales revenue measures the total income generated from goods sold or services provided. It is recorded based on transaction records and is not directly influenced by the ending inventory value.

2. **Net Income:** An error in ending inventory affects the cost of goods sold, which subsequently affects the net income. 

3. **Current Assets:** Inventory is classified under current assets on the balance sheet. An error in ending inventory valuation directly impacts the value of current assets.

4. **Gross Profit:** Gross profit is calculated as sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold (COGS). Since ending inventory errors affect COGS, they also influence gross profit.

5. **Cost of Goods Sold:** COGS is computed by adding beginning inventory and purchases during the period, then subtracting ending inventory. An error in ending inventory directly impacts the COGS calculation.

Correct Answer: **Sales**

Sales are not affected by errors related to ending inventory.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Impact of Ending Inventory Errors **Question:** Which of the following is *not* affected by an error related to ending inventory? #### Answer Choices: - Sales - Net Income - Current Assets - Gross Profit - Cost of Goods Sold ### Explanation: Ending inventory errors can impact several key financial metrics, but not all aspects of financial statements are affected. The provided options examine key areas: 1. **Sales:** Sales revenue measures the total income generated from goods sold or services provided. It is recorded based on transaction records and is not directly influenced by the ending inventory value. 2. **Net Income:** An error in ending inventory affects the cost of goods sold, which subsequently affects the net income. 3. **Current Assets:** Inventory is classified under current assets on the balance sheet. An error in ending inventory valuation directly impacts the value of current assets. 4. **Gross Profit:** Gross profit is calculated as sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold (COGS). Since ending inventory errors affect COGS, they also influence gross profit. 5. **Cost of Goods Sold:** COGS is computed by adding beginning inventory and purchases during the period, then subtracting ending inventory. An error in ending inventory directly impacts the COGS calculation. Correct Answer: **Sales** Sales are not affected by errors related to ending inventory.
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