Which of the following is evidence that would allow Dr. Anderson to conclude that keeping a food journal caused weight loss in W. J.?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Dr. Anderson is a nutritionist who helps clients lose weight prior to surgery. She is working with W. J., a male client who is planning on undergoing a heart transplant. He currently eats more than 3,500 calories a day and has been asked by his doctor to cut the number of calories to about 1,800 (400 for breakfast, 600 for lunch, and 800 for dinner). She is curious as to whether a food journal will help W. J. reduce the number of calories he eats. A food journal is used to record everything a person eats to help patients be more aware of what they’re eating. W. J.’s wife also recorded the food he consumed at each meal to have complete data before introducing the journal. Dr. Anderson decides to phase in the food journal gradually, initially only having W. J. record what he ate at breakfast during the first three days after baseline (days 4–6). During days 7–9, the journal is used at lunch, too, and during days 10–12, it also is used during dinner. The data for Dr. Anderson’s study are below.

 

Which of the following is evidence that would allow Dr. Anderson to conclude that keeping a food journal caused weight loss in W. J.?

a.  Lunch calories decreased on Day 3.

b.  Breakfast calories decreased on Day 2.

c.  Dinner calories decreased on Day 10.

d.  Calorie intakes for the three meals differed on Day 1.

Answer is C, but why? I thought D is the answer because all graph decreased at one point. (please type, no hand-writing)

1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
Breakfast
800
Lunch
600
Dinner
400
200
I 2 3 45
7
9 10 II 12
Day
Number of Calories Consumed
Transcribed Image Text:1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 Breakfast 800 Lunch 600 Dinner 400 200 I 2 3 45 7 9 10 II 12 Day Number of Calories Consumed
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