Which of the following is an example of bioremediation? using a bulldozer to regrade a strip mine reconfiguring the channel of a river adding seeds of a chromium-accumulating plant to soil contaminated by chromium adding nitrogen-fixing microorganisms to a degraded ecosystem to increase nitrogen availability

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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### Bioremediation Multiple Choice Question

**Question:**
Which of the following is an example of bioremediation?

1. ☐ using a bulldozer to regrade a strip mine
2. ☐ reconfiguring the channel of a river
3. ☐ adding seeds of a chromium-accumulating plant to soil contaminated by chromium
4. ☐ adding nitrogen-fixing microorganisms to a degraded ecosystem to increase nitrogen availability

**Explanation:**
Bioremediation is the process of using living organisms to remove or neutralize contaminants from a polluted area. In the context of the provided options:

- **Using a bulldozer to regrade a strip mine**: This involves mechanical techniques rather than biological processes and does not fall under bioremediation.
- **Reconfiguring the channel of a river**: This is a form of physical alteration and engineering, not bioremediation.
- **Adding seeds of a chromium-accumulating plant to soil contaminated by chromium**: This is an example of phytoremediation, a type of bioremediation where certain plants are used to accumulate heavy metals from the soil.
- **Adding nitrogen-fixing microorganisms to a degraded ecosystem to increase nitrogen availability**: This is another form of bioremediation where microorganisms are used to enhance soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen.

Both the third and fourth options are correct examples of bioremediation.
Transcribed Image Text:### Bioremediation Multiple Choice Question **Question:** Which of the following is an example of bioremediation? 1. ☐ using a bulldozer to regrade a strip mine 2. ☐ reconfiguring the channel of a river 3. ☐ adding seeds of a chromium-accumulating plant to soil contaminated by chromium 4. ☐ adding nitrogen-fixing microorganisms to a degraded ecosystem to increase nitrogen availability **Explanation:** Bioremediation is the process of using living organisms to remove or neutralize contaminants from a polluted area. In the context of the provided options: - **Using a bulldozer to regrade a strip mine**: This involves mechanical techniques rather than biological processes and does not fall under bioremediation. - **Reconfiguring the channel of a river**: This is a form of physical alteration and engineering, not bioremediation. - **Adding seeds of a chromium-accumulating plant to soil contaminated by chromium**: This is an example of phytoremediation, a type of bioremediation where certain plants are used to accumulate heavy metals from the soil. - **Adding nitrogen-fixing microorganisms to a degraded ecosystem to increase nitrogen availability**: This is another form of bioremediation where microorganisms are used to enhance soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen. Both the third and fourth options are correct examples of bioremediation.
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