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Which of the following is a strong acid in aqueous solution? HOCH2CH2OH Ba(OH)2 CH3COOH NH3 HCIO4

Which of the following is a strong acid in aqueous solution? HOCH2CH2OH Ba(OH)2 CH3COOH NH3 HCIO4

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:** Which of the following is a strong acid in aqueous solution? **Options:** - ( ) HOCH₂CH₂OH - ( ) Ba(OH)₂ - ( ) CH₃COOH - ( ) NH₃ - ( ) HClO₄ **Explanation:** The question asks to identify the strong acid from the given chemical compounds in aqueous solution. Let's briefly define each compound: 1. **HOCH₂CH₂OH (Ethylene glycol):** This is an alcohol, not an acid. 2. **Ba(OH)₂ (Barium hydroxide):** This is a strong base, not an acid. 3. **CH₃COOH (Acetic acid):** This is a weak acid. 4. **NH₃ (Ammonia):** This is a weak base. 5. **HClO₄ (Perchloric acid):** This is a strong acid. The correct answer is HClO₄, as it is known to completely dissociate in aqueous solutions, making it a strong acid.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following is a strong acid in aqueous solution? **Options:** - ( ) HOCH₂CH₂OH - ( ) Ba(OH)₂ - ( ) CH₃COOH - ( ) NH₃ - ( ) HClO₄ **Explanation:** The question asks to identify the strong acid from the given chemical compounds in aqueous solution. Let's briefly define each compound: 1. **HOCH₂CH₂OH (Ethylene glycol):** This is an alcohol, not an acid. 2. **Ba(OH)₂ (Barium hydroxide):** This is a strong base, not an acid. 3. **CH₃COOH (Acetic acid):** This is a weak acid. 4. **NH₃ (Ammonia):** This is a weak base. 5. **HClO₄ (Perchloric acid):** This is a strong acid. The correct answer is HClO₄, as it is known to completely dissociate in aqueous solutions, making it a strong acid.
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