Which of the following is a non-inertial frame of reference? A) Airplane moving at a constant speed. B) Boat sailing at a constant rate. C) A person standing on the ground. D) A child sitting on a fast-moving merry-go-round. E) All of the above
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- 4. The speed for vehicles is typically given in reference to the medium it travels on or through. For example, a car with a top speed of 180 mph is going that speed relative to the ground [in the "ground frame"], while a ship with a top speed of 30 mph is going that speed relative to the water [in the "water frame"], and an airplane with a top speed of 700 mph is going that speed relative to the air [in the "air frame"]. The velocities of these 1.5km objects becomes more complicated when the medium they move through is itself moving, so a plane at top speed subject to a 100 mph tail wind still travels at 700 mph relative to the air, but is going 800 mph relative to the ground. Suppose, when spring arrives, you want to kayak from Bard to the opposite shore of the Hudson, which is 1.5 km due west if you travel the shortest distance across. Your kayaking speed, relative to the water is 0.5 m/s (shore frame) 1.0 m/s, but the river is flowing due south at 0.5 m/s relative to the shore. A)…13. When you jump out of the boat standing in still water, the boat will move * forward backwards sideways O clockwiseYou are driving in a car and you are sitting on a scale. You are travelling at constant speed of 20 m/s when you suddenly enter a dip with a radius of curvature of 100 meters. As you drive through this dip you and your car are executing Uniform Circular Motion You know that when you are standing on the scale on flat, non-accelerating ground that it says you are 660 Newtons. 100 m When you are in the very bottom of the dip (still traveling at 20 m/s), what does the scale you are sitting on read? Tips: Draw a free body diagram for your body when your car is at the bottom of the circular dip. If you are undergoing that special kind of motion, what should your forces sum to? That should help you find what you are looking for.
- In which one of the following situations is the observer in an inertial reference frame? a)An astronaut is conducting microgravity experiments aboard the International Space Station. b)A woman is walking at a constant speed down a flight of stairs. c)A NASCAR racer follows the curve at the end of an oval track while moving at constant speed. d)An astronaut is in a rocket that is beginning lift off from the launchpaBinary Star SystemAstronomers discover a binary star system with a period of 90 days, separated by a distanced. Both stars have a mass M that is twice that of the Sun.Problem 3.3. How far apart are the two starsTwo identical planets (in size and mass) named Nutron and Cruton, orbit their star, Ensalada, in circular orbits about its equator. Cruton is 3 times further away than Nutron is. How does Cruton’s orbital speed compare with Nutron’s? Group of answer choices a) It is faster. b) It is the same. c) It is slower d) Cannot be determined from given information.