Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which of the following graphs is the slope field for \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x\)?
**Explanation of Graphics:**
There are four graphs provided, each with a blank circle next to them for selection purposes.
1. **Top-Left Graph:**
- This graph shows a slope field on a grid from \(-5\) to \(5\) on both the x-axis and y-axis.
- The vectors (slopes) form a series of vertical lines that follow an oscillating pattern in the y-direction. The slopes are positive where \(\cos(x)\) is positive (centered around \(x = 0, 2\pi, 4\pi\), etc.) and negative where \(\cos(x)\) is negative (centered around \(x = \pi, 3\pi, 5\pi\), etc.).
2. **Top-Right Graph:**
- Similar in layout to the previous graph but the patterns of the vectors are different.
- The vectors form diagonal lines and gradually change in slope as you move along the x-axis, not consistent with the behavior of \(\cos x\).
3. **Bottom-Left Graph:**
- The layout extends from \(-5\) to \(5\) on both axes as well.
- The vectors in this graph form horizontal lines indicating that the slopes are constant regardless of the x-coordinate which does not correspond to \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x\).
4. **Bottom-Right Graph:**
- This graph also follows the same grid setup.
- The vectors show a repetitive pattern shifting from left to right, with reversals at points that are consistent with \(\cos x\) changes. The vertical slopes translate to horizontal oscillations characteristic of the \(\cos x\) function.
**Answer:**
Upon inspection, the **Top-Left Graph** represents the correct slope field for \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x\). The vectors indicate a periodic pattern that mirrors the properties of the \(\cos x\) function, oscillating between positive and negative slopes at intervals corresponding to the function's behavior.
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