Which of the following functional groups can be seen in the Amino Acid? H₂N Amino Acid 0 . OH ether ester alcohol * HO 0 OH Sugar Ho Lipid O carboxylic acid. HO N. HN Nitrogenous Base (Nucleotide) ΝΗ CH₂ "NH₂ CH₂ CH₂

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**  
Which of the following functional groups can be seen in the Amino Acid?

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram includes four structural depictions labeled as Amino Acid, Sugar, Nitrogenous Base (Nucleotide), and Lipid.

1. **Amino Acid:** 
   - Shows a general structure including an amine group (\( \text{NH}_2 \)), a carboxylic acid group (\( \text{COOH} \)), and a side chain (R group).

2. **Sugar:**
   - Displays a cyclic structure with hydroxyl groups (\( \text{OH} \)) and a carbonyl group (\( \text{O} \)).

3. **Nitrogenous Base (Nucleotide):**
   - Features a heterocyclic aromatic ring structure containing nitrogen atoms.

4. **Lipid:**
   - Depicts a long hydrocarbon chain typically associated with fatty acids, showing carbon and hydrogen atoms.

**Answer Options:**

- ○ ether
- ○ ester
- ○ carboxylic acid
- ○ alcohol

The correct functional group seen in the amino acid is the **carboxylic acid** group.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following functional groups can be seen in the Amino Acid? **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram includes four structural depictions labeled as Amino Acid, Sugar, Nitrogenous Base (Nucleotide), and Lipid. 1. **Amino Acid:** - Shows a general structure including an amine group (\( \text{NH}_2 \)), a carboxylic acid group (\( \text{COOH} \)), and a side chain (R group). 2. **Sugar:** - Displays a cyclic structure with hydroxyl groups (\( \text{OH} \)) and a carbonyl group (\( \text{O} \)). 3. **Nitrogenous Base (Nucleotide):** - Features a heterocyclic aromatic ring structure containing nitrogen atoms. 4. **Lipid:** - Depicts a long hydrocarbon chain typically associated with fatty acids, showing carbon and hydrogen atoms. **Answer Options:** - ○ ether - ○ ester - ○ carboxylic acid - ○ alcohol The correct functional group seen in the amino acid is the **carboxylic acid** group.
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