DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
Pls help ASAP on both PLS I BEG
In the structure of DNA, the group present within the options is----- Phosphate group.
In DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the primary functional groups are associated with its structural components, which include nucleotides. The main functional groups found in DNA are:
Phosphate Group (PO₄): Phosphate groups are part of the nucleotide structure in DNA. They link the deoxyribose sugar molecules together through phosphodiester bonds to form the backbone of the DNA double helix. The phosphate group also carries a negative charge, contributing to the overall negative charge of DNA.
Deoxyribose Sugar: The deoxyribose sugar is a five-carbon sugar molecule found in the backbone of DNA. It contains hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to some of its carbon atoms, making it a functional group within the sugar molecule.
Nitrogenous Bases (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine): While not traditional functional groups in the sense of organic chemistry, the nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) are critical components of DNA. They are responsible for the complementary base pairing that allows DNA to carry genetic information. The specific arrangement and pairing of these bases in the DNA double helix are central to its function in encoding genetic information.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
