Which of the following expressions is equivalent to (2x – 5)2

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Question:**

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to \((2x - 5)^2\)?

**Options:**

- A. \( 4x^2 - 42x - 25 \)
- B. \( 4x^2 + 25 \)
- C. \( 4x^2 - 25 \)
- D. \( 4x^2 - 20x + 25 \) (correct answer highlighted)

**Explanation:**

To find the equivalent expression, we need to expand \((2x - 5)^2\):

\[
(2x - 5)^2 = (2x - 5)(2x - 5)
\]

Using the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials):

\[
(2x - 5)(2x - 5) = 2x \cdot 2x + 2x \cdot (-5) + (-5) \cdot 2x + (-5) \cdot (-5)
\]

This simplifies to:

\[
4x^2 - 10x - 10x + 25
\]

Combining like terms:

\[
4x^2 - 20x + 25
\]

Therefore, the expression equivalent to \((2x - 5)^2\) is \( 4x^2 - 20x + 25 \).

Thus, the correct answer is Option D.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following expressions is equivalent to \((2x - 5)^2\)? **Options:** - A. \( 4x^2 - 42x - 25 \) - B. \( 4x^2 + 25 \) - C. \( 4x^2 - 25 \) - D. \( 4x^2 - 20x + 25 \) (correct answer highlighted) **Explanation:** To find the equivalent expression, we need to expand \((2x - 5)^2\): \[ (2x - 5)^2 = (2x - 5)(2x - 5) \] Using the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials): \[ (2x - 5)(2x - 5) = 2x \cdot 2x + 2x \cdot (-5) + (-5) \cdot 2x + (-5) \cdot (-5) \] This simplifies to: \[ 4x^2 - 10x - 10x + 25 \] Combining like terms: \[ 4x^2 - 20x + 25 \] Therefore, the expression equivalent to \((2x - 5)^2\) is \( 4x^2 - 20x + 25 \). Thus, the correct answer is Option D.
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