Which of the following equations is true for an inductor?
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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![The image presents a multiple-choice question on electronics. The question asks:
"Which of the following equations is true for an inductor?"
There are four options:
1. \( v(t) = L \, i(t) \)
2. \( v(t) = L \, \frac{di(t)}{dt} \)
3. \( i(t) = L \, \frac{dv(t)}{dt} \)
4. \( i(t) = L \, v(t) \)
Explanation:
- \( v(t) \) represents the voltage across the inductor at time \( t \).
- \( i(t) \) represents the current through the inductor at time \( t \).
- \( L \) is the inductance of the inductor.
- \( \frac{di(t)}{dt} \) is the derivative of current with respect to time, indicating the rate of change of current.
- \( \frac{dv(t)}{dt} \) is the derivative of voltage with respect to time, indicating the rate of change of voltage.
For an inductor, the correct equation is:
\[ v(t) = L \, \frac{di(t)}{dt} \]
This represents the fundamental relationship for inductors, showing that the voltage across an inductor is proportional to the rate of change of current through it.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd65464ea-20ac-437a-9b4f-902b3affc00d%2Fc20c79ef-c7e5-489a-ae9e-c3a356410876%2Fqopqp8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a multiple-choice question on electronics. The question asks:
"Which of the following equations is true for an inductor?"
There are four options:
1. \( v(t) = L \, i(t) \)
2. \( v(t) = L \, \frac{di(t)}{dt} \)
3. \( i(t) = L \, \frac{dv(t)}{dt} \)
4. \( i(t) = L \, v(t) \)
Explanation:
- \( v(t) \) represents the voltage across the inductor at time \( t \).
- \( i(t) \) represents the current through the inductor at time \( t \).
- \( L \) is the inductance of the inductor.
- \( \frac{di(t)}{dt} \) is the derivative of current with respect to time, indicating the rate of change of current.
- \( \frac{dv(t)}{dt} \) is the derivative of voltage with respect to time, indicating the rate of change of voltage.
For an inductor, the correct equation is:
\[ v(t) = L \, \frac{di(t)}{dt} \]
This represents the fundamental relationship for inductors, showing that the voltage across an inductor is proportional to the rate of change of current through it.
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