Which of the following equations correctly reflects the truth table shown below?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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The image presents a logic problem asking which of the given equations match the truth table provided. Here's a detailed breakdown:

### Truth Table:

| x | y | z | F |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |

### Equations:

1. \( x'y'z + xy'z + xy'z' + xyz' + xyz \)
2. \( (xy'z + x'yz' + x'yz + x'yz' + x'yz)' \)
3. \( xy'z + x'yz' + x'yz + x'yz' + x'yz \)
4. \( (x'yz' + x'yz + xy'z' + xyz' + xyz)' \)

### Explanation:

- **Truth Table**: The table consists of four columns representing variables \( x \), \( y \), \( z \), and the function \( F \). The function output \( F \) is true (1) for all combinations of inputs except the first two where both \( y \) and \( z \) are 0.
  
- **Equations**: The task is to determine which equation matches the true outputs (1s) listed in the truth table. 

Each option provides a different Boolean expression that can be tested against the truth table to identify the correct match.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a logic problem asking which of the given equations match the truth table provided. Here's a detailed breakdown: ### Truth Table: | x | y | z | F | |---|---|---|---| | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ### Equations: 1. \( x'y'z + xy'z + xy'z' + xyz' + xyz \) 2. \( (xy'z + x'yz' + x'yz + x'yz' + x'yz)' \) 3. \( xy'z + x'yz' + x'yz + x'yz' + x'yz \) 4. \( (x'yz' + x'yz + xy'z' + xyz' + xyz)' \) ### Explanation: - **Truth Table**: The table consists of four columns representing variables \( x \), \( y \), \( z \), and the function \( F \). The function output \( F \) is true (1) for all combinations of inputs except the first two where both \( y \) and \( z \) are 0. - **Equations**: The task is to determine which equation matches the true outputs (1s) listed in the truth table. Each option provides a different Boolean expression that can be tested against the truth table to identify the correct match.
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