Which of the following elements has the largest second ionization energy and why? Li Na B F

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Which of the following elements has the largest second ionization energy and why?
Na
B F
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following elements has the largest second ionization energy and why? Na B F
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The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the second electron from an atom or ion. It is always greater than the first ionization energy, as the process of removing a second electron requires more energy since the positive charge of the nucleus is stronger and the electron is closer to the nucleus. The second ionization energy is an important property in the study of atomic structure and can be used to determine the electronic configuration and chemical properties of an element.

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