Which of the following does not shift the aggregate supply curve? Changes to technology Increases in government spending Decrease to the average nominal wage rate Additions to capital stock

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Title: Understanding Factors Affecting the Aggregate Supply Curve

Question:
Which of the following does not shift the aggregate supply curve?

Options:
- Changes to technology
- Increases in government spending
- Decrease to the average nominal wage rate
- Additions to capital stock

Explanation:
This question aims to test the understanding of factors that influence the aggregate supply curve in an economy. The aggregate supply curve represents the total supply of goods and services that firms in an economy are willing to sell at a given price level.

1. **Changes to technology**: Improvements in technology can increase productivity, enabling more output from the same amount of input, thus shifting the aggregate supply curve.

2. **Increases in government spending**: This primarily affects aggregate demand rather than aggregate supply, as it influences the total demand for goods and services in the economy.

3. **Decrease to the average nominal wage rate**: A reduction in wage rates can lower production costs for firms, potentially increasing supply and shifting the aggregate supply curve.

4. **Additions to capital stock**: Increasing capital stock, such as machinery and infrastructure, enhances production capabilities, thereby shifting the aggregate supply curve.

Answer Key:
The correct answer to the question is "Increases in government spending," as it is primarily a factor that affects aggregate demand rather than the supply side directly.
Transcribed Image Text:Title: Understanding Factors Affecting the Aggregate Supply Curve Question: Which of the following does not shift the aggregate supply curve? Options: - Changes to technology - Increases in government spending - Decrease to the average nominal wage rate - Additions to capital stock Explanation: This question aims to test the understanding of factors that influence the aggregate supply curve in an economy. The aggregate supply curve represents the total supply of goods and services that firms in an economy are willing to sell at a given price level. 1. **Changes to technology**: Improvements in technology can increase productivity, enabling more output from the same amount of input, thus shifting the aggregate supply curve. 2. **Increases in government spending**: This primarily affects aggregate demand rather than aggregate supply, as it influences the total demand for goods and services in the economy. 3. **Decrease to the average nominal wage rate**: A reduction in wage rates can lower production costs for firms, potentially increasing supply and shifting the aggregate supply curve. 4. **Additions to capital stock**: Increasing capital stock, such as machinery and infrastructure, enhances production capabilities, thereby shifting the aggregate supply curve. Answer Key: The correct answer to the question is "Increases in government spending," as it is primarily a factor that affects aggregate demand rather than the supply side directly.
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