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- Explain at least three important roles for fungi growing in a temperate deciduous forest. What would happen if all the fungi in these forests went extinct? Explain, in detail, why ferns are better adapted for life on land than mosses. Explain how the structure of hyphae (and a mycelium) relates to the function of these cells.In a culture of hyphae of unknown origin, you notice that the hyphae lack septa and that the fungi reproduce asexually by using clumps of erect stalks. However, at times sexual reproduction can be observed. To what group of fungi would you assign it?a. Chytridiomycotab. Basidiomycotac. Ascomycotad. ZygomycotaA biologist is trying to classify an organism on the basis of the fact that they undergo sexual reproduction resulting through the formation of a sporangia that is protected by a thick coating. If you were asked for advice, to which group would you assign this new species? Glomeromycota Zygomycota Deuteromycota Basidiomycota Ascomycota
- Byrophytes are usually found in areas that are very wet or damp at least part of the year. Which of the following statements describes characteristics of byrophytes that make them dependent on water? State all that numbers that apply. 1. They have a dominant gametophyte phase. 2. They have swimming sperm that need water so they can swim to fertilize the eggs of other nearby plants. 3. They do not have lignin-stiffened vascular tissue or roots to effectively distribute water throughout the plant.The photo below is a longitudinal section (I.s.) of the strobilus of Selaginella at 40x. How does this photo illustrate the importance of the previous question?One of the genera of Lycophytes are the Selaginellaceae. Like other Lycophytes, Selaginellids bear their spores in a strobilus but they have an unusual strobilus. Which answer below best describes this difference? O their spores are always diploid O they are gaemtophyte dominant O their spores are heterosporous O their strobilus is dependnent upon the female gametophyte like mosses APR 25 étv MacBook Pro G Search or type URL @ #3 % %24
- Compare and contrast the three phyla of bryophytes using the specified bases in the Table below. Bases Hepatophyta Anthocerotophyta Bryophyta 1. Growth form (leafy or thallose) 2. Arrangement of leaves on the stem for leafy types 3. Mechanism of spore dispersal 4. Presence of stomata on the sporophytes 5. Presence of primitive conducting cells 6. Presence of chloroplast on the sporophyte 7. Structure of the protonema 8. Presence of symbiotic cyanobacteria 9. Length of the setaWhich taxon is classified with the presence of club shaped structures that contain the reproductive spores? Group of answer choices zygomycota basidiomycota glomeromycota ascomycotaWhat is the difference between primary and secondary hyphae found in the ascomycetes and basidiomycetes? What is the ploidy of the hyphae that make up an ascocarp or basidiocarp? MacBook Pro C Search or type URL 2# $ & 2 3 4 Q W E R T A H.
- With a labeled diagram describe sporophyte of RicciaThe Greek root endo means "within" or "internal." Why are endomycorrhizal fungi, or AM Fungi, aptly named? Select one: O a. their hyphae form tree-like branching structures inside plant root cells O b. they are mutualistic c. their hyphae form dense mats that surround roots but do not penetrate the cell walls O d. they form clamp connection that link cells togetherWhich of the following is NOT a reason why fungi can grow so quickly? Group of answer choices external digestion of food particles hyphae with incomplete or no cells walls between cells a huge number of hyphae a very small SA: V ratio very thin hyphae