Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
\[ \mathrm{-C(=O)-\textit{O}-\textit{group}} \]
**Compound II:**
\[ \mathrm{-C(=O)-\textit{N}-\textit{group}} \]
**Compound III:**
\[ \mathrm{-\textit{N}-\textit{group}} \]
**Compound IV:**
\[ \mathrm{-C\equiv \textit{N} \textit{group}} \]
**Compound V:**
\[ \mathrm{-C(=O)-\textit{O}\text{H} \textit{group}} \]
---
#### Detailed Explanation:
An **amide functional group** is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom (N). In the list provided, you can identify which compounds have this structural feature to determine those that contain amide functional groups.
- **Compound I** shows a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an -O- group, indicating it is an ester, not an amide.
- **Compound II** features a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen (N), which is characteristic of an amide.
- **Compound III** contains a nitrogen attached to other substituents without a carbonyl, indicating it is an amine, not an amide.
- **Compound IV** has a nitrile group (C≡N) and does not fit the amide criteria.
- **Compound V** contains a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an -OH group, identifying it as a carboxylic acid, not an amide.
Thus, **Compound II** is the only one that contains an amide functional group.
**Correct Answer:** Option II](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3cb00ede-af09-4713-a061-065b07b08661%2F798f8817-3a15-408d-850b-3005b31e5136%2Fksv90im_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Identifying Amide Functional Groups in Compounds
**Question:**
Which of the following compounds contain an amide functional group?
**Options:**
1. Option I
2. Option II
3. Option III
4. Option IV
5. Option V
---
#### Graphical Representation of Compounds
**Compound I:**
\[ \mathrm{-C(=O)-\textit{O}-\textit{group}} \]
**Compound II:**
\[ \mathrm{-C(=O)-\textit{N}-\textit{group}} \]
**Compound III:**
\[ \mathrm{-\textit{N}-\textit{group}} \]
**Compound IV:**
\[ \mathrm{-C\equiv \textit{N} \textit{group}} \]
**Compound V:**
\[ \mathrm{-C(=O)-\textit{O}\text{H} \textit{group}} \]
---
#### Detailed Explanation:
An **amide functional group** is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom (N). In the list provided, you can identify which compounds have this structural feature to determine those that contain amide functional groups.
- **Compound I** shows a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an -O- group, indicating it is an ester, not an amide.
- **Compound II** features a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen (N), which is characteristic of an amide.
- **Compound III** contains a nitrogen attached to other substituents without a carbonyl, indicating it is an amine, not an amide.
- **Compound IV** has a nitrile group (C≡N) and does not fit the amide criteria.
- **Compound V** contains a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an -OH group, identifying it as a carboxylic acid, not an amide.
Thus, **Compound II** is the only one that contains an amide functional group.
**Correct Answer:** Option II
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY