### Identifying Amide Functional Groups in Compounds**Question:**Which of the following compounds contain an amide functional group?**Options:**1. Option I2. Option II3. Option III4. Option IV5. Option V---#### Graphical Representation of Compounds**Compound I:**![Compound I](URL_to_image)\[ \mathrm{-C(=O)-\textit{O}-\textit{group}} \]**Compound II:**![Compound II](URL_to_image)\[ \mathrm{-C(=O)-\textit{N}-\textit{group}} \]**Compound III:**![Compound III](URL_to_image)\[ \mathrm{-\textit{N}-\textit{group}} \]**Compound IV:**![Compound IV](URL_to_image)\[ \mathrm{-C\equiv \textit{N} \textit{group}} \]**Compound V:**![Compound V](URL_to_image)\[ \mathrm{-C(=O)-\textit{O}\text{H} \textit{group}} \]---#### Detailed Explanation:An **amide functional group** is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom (N). In the list provided, you can identify which compounds have this structural feature to determine those that contain amide functional groups.- **Compound I** shows a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an -O- group, indicating it is an ester, not an amide.- **Compound II** features a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen (N), which is characteristic of an amide.- **Compound III** contains a nitrogen attached to other substituents without a carbonyl, indicating it is an amine, not an amide.- **Compound IV** has a nitrile group (C≡N) and does not fit the amide criteria.- **Compound V** contains a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an -OH group, identifying it as a carboxylic acid, not an amide.Thus, **Compound II** is the only one that contains an amide functional group.**Correct Answer:** Option II

Functional groups are specific group of atoms within molecules, which determines the characteristic…

Answered: Which of the following compounds…

Which of the following compounds contain an amide functional group? -C=ル II II IV O II O IV

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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