Which of the following can be the result of different gene expression? Different phenotypes between individuals Different phenotypes within individuals Cell differentiation Disease

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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39.
**Understanding the Importance of Gene Expression Regulation**

Gene expression regulation plays a critical role in numerous biological processes. Below, we explore some potential outcomes of different gene expression patterns:

- **Different phenotypes between individuals**
   - Variability in gene expression can lead to diverse physical and biochemical characteristics among different individuals.

- **Different phenotypes within individuals**
   - Within a single individual, different cells may express genes differently, leading to various cell functions and types.

- **Cell differentiation**
   - Gene expression regulation is essential for cell differentiation, where unspecialized cells become specialized for distinct functions.

- **Disease**
   - Abnormal gene expression can contribute to the development of diseases, highlighting the importance of tightly regulated gene activity.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Importance of Gene Expression Regulation** Gene expression regulation plays a critical role in numerous biological processes. Below, we explore some potential outcomes of different gene expression patterns: - **Different phenotypes between individuals** - Variability in gene expression can lead to diverse physical and biochemical characteristics among different individuals. - **Different phenotypes within individuals** - Within a single individual, different cells may express genes differently, leading to various cell functions and types. - **Cell differentiation** - Gene expression regulation is essential for cell differentiation, where unspecialized cells become specialized for distinct functions. - **Disease** - Abnormal gene expression can contribute to the development of diseases, highlighting the importance of tightly regulated gene activity.
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