Which of the following best defines standard costing? a. It is the same as actual costing but done in real time. b. It is a system that allocates overhead costs on the basis of standard overhead rates times the actual quantities of the allocation base used. c. It is a system that traces direct costs to output produced by multiplying the standard prices or rates by the standard quantities of inputs allowed for the actual output produced. d. It is a system that traces direct cost to output by multiplying actual prices or rates by actual quantities of inputs and allocates overhead costs on the basis of actual quantities of the allocation base used.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Which of the following best defines standard costing?
| a. |
It is the same as actual costing but done in real time. |
|
| b. |
It is a system that allocates |
|
| c. |
It is a system that traces direct costs to output produced by multiplying the standard prices or rates by the standard quantities of inputs allowed for the actual output produced. |
|
| d. |
It is a system that traces direct cost to output by multiplying actual prices or rates by actual quantities of inputs and allocates overhead costs on the basis of actual quantities of the allocation base used. |
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