**Logical Reasoning Problem***Title: Evaluating Logical Statements: Practice Question***Question:**Which of the following best characterizes the following statements?**Statement A:** If 1 < 0 then 3 = 4**Statement B:** 1 + 1 = 3 if and only if 2 + 2 = 3**Options:**- Only A is true- Only B is true- Both A and B are true- Both A and B are false**Explanation of Concepts:**- **Logical Implication (→):** A statement of the form "If P then Q" (P → Q) is considered true if P is false, regardless of the truth value of Q. It is also true if both P and Q are true. It is only false if P is true and Q is false. - **Logical Biconditional (↔):** A statement of the form "P if and only if Q" (P ↔ Q) is true if both P and Q have the same truth values, either both are true or both are false.**Detailed Explanation:**1. **Evaluating Statement A:** - Here, P: "1 < 0" which is false. - Q: "3 = 4" which is false. - P → Q: A false statement implies another false statement (False → False) is considered true by definition.2. **Evaluating Statement B:** - First part: "1 + 1 = 3" which is false. - Second part: "2 + 2 = 3" which is also false. - P ↔ Q: Both parts of the statement are false, hence (False ↔ False) is true.**Answer:**- Both A and B are true.

The solution to the given question is: Part (A) shows its meaning , and if 1 < 0 is false , the…

Which of the following best characterizes the following statements? A) if 1 <0 then 3 = 4 B) 1+1=3 if and only if 2 + 2 = 3 O Only A is true Only B is true O Both A and B are true O Both A and B are false

Which of the following best characterizes the following statements? A) if 1 <0 then 3 = 4 B) 1+1=3 if and only if 2 + 2 = 3 O Only A is true Only B is true O Both A and B are true O Both A and B are false

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Concept explainers

Control structures

Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.

Switch Statement

The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.

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