Which of the following atoms and ions is (are) isoelectronic with 15² + ₂ (A) As³+ B) Ar (C) C₁³+ D Si4+

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Which of the following atoms and ions is (are) isoelectronic with S2+ ?

### Which of the following atoms and ions is (are) isoelectronic with S²⁺?

**Options:**
- **A. As³⁺**
- **B. Ar**
- **C. Cl³⁺**
- **D. Si⁴⁺**

### Detailed Explanation:
In chemistry, isoelectronic species are atoms and ions that have the same number of electrons. Given the ion S²⁺, we need to determine which of the given options is isoelectronic with it.

**Steps to Determine Isoelectronic Species:**

1. **Determine the number of electrons in S²⁺:**
   - Sulfur (S) has an atomic number of 16, meaning a neutral sulfur atom has 16 electrons.
   - S²⁺ indicates that the sulfur atom has lost 2 electrons.
   - Therefore, S²⁺ has 16 - 2 = 14 electrons.

2. **Evaluate each option to find its electron count:**

   - **A. As³⁺:**
     - Arsenic (As) has an atomic number of 33.
     - As³⁺ indicates a loss of 3 electrons.
     - Therefore, As³⁺ has 33 - 3 = 30 electrons. (Not isoelectronic with S²⁺)
   
   - **B. Ar:**
     - Argon (Ar) has an atomic number of 18.
     - Argon is a noble gas and is neutral, so it has 18 electrons. (Not isoelectronic with S²⁺)
   
   - **C. Cl³⁺:**
     - Chlorine (Cl) has an atomic number of 17.
     - Cl³⁺ indicates a loss of 3 electrons.
     - Therefore, Cl³⁺ has 17 - 3 = 14 electrons. (Isoelectronic with S²⁺)
   
   - **D. Si⁴⁺:**
     - Silicon (Si) has an atomic number of 14.
     - Si⁴⁺ indicates a loss of 4 electrons.
     - Therefore, Si⁴⁺ has 14 - 4 = 10 electrons. (Not isoelectronic with S²⁺)

### Conclusion:
From the given options, **C. Cl³⁺** is isoelectronic
Transcribed Image Text:### Which of the following atoms and ions is (are) isoelectronic with S²⁺? **Options:** - **A. As³⁺** - **B. Ar** - **C. Cl³⁺** - **D. Si⁴⁺** ### Detailed Explanation: In chemistry, isoelectronic species are atoms and ions that have the same number of electrons. Given the ion S²⁺, we need to determine which of the given options is isoelectronic with it. **Steps to Determine Isoelectronic Species:** 1. **Determine the number of electrons in S²⁺:** - Sulfur (S) has an atomic number of 16, meaning a neutral sulfur atom has 16 electrons. - S²⁺ indicates that the sulfur atom has lost 2 electrons. - Therefore, S²⁺ has 16 - 2 = 14 electrons. 2. **Evaluate each option to find its electron count:** - **A. As³⁺:** - Arsenic (As) has an atomic number of 33. - As³⁺ indicates a loss of 3 electrons. - Therefore, As³⁺ has 33 - 3 = 30 electrons. (Not isoelectronic with S²⁺) - **B. Ar:** - Argon (Ar) has an atomic number of 18. - Argon is a noble gas and is neutral, so it has 18 electrons. (Not isoelectronic with S²⁺) - **C. Cl³⁺:** - Chlorine (Cl) has an atomic number of 17. - Cl³⁺ indicates a loss of 3 electrons. - Therefore, Cl³⁺ has 17 - 3 = 14 electrons. (Isoelectronic with S²⁺) - **D. Si⁴⁺:** - Silicon (Si) has an atomic number of 14. - Si⁴⁺ indicates a loss of 4 electrons. - Therefore, Si⁴⁺ has 14 - 4 = 10 electrons. (Not isoelectronic with S²⁺) ### Conclusion: From the given options, **C. Cl³⁺** is isoelectronic
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