Which of the following are devices that governments can use to achieve a more efficient allocation ofresources in the presence of external benefitsGovernment subsidiesa.Pigouvian taxesOb.Public provisionOc.Coase taxesOd.A or bOe.None of the aboveOf.

The efficient allocation of resources refers to the provision of resources in a fair manner. In…

Answered: Which of the following are devices that…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

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O Macmillan Learning Using the information in the graph, answer the three questions. What is the value of the efficient per-unit tax at the socially optimal equilibrium? What are tax revenues at the socially optimal equilibrium, in millions? Price and cost (per pound) $20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 I 1 1 1 L 1 1 1 1 T per-unit tax: $ T F T tax revenues: $ 1 1 i 1 T 1 1 1 1 T T I I I Social marginal cost Private marginal cost 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Fertilizer (millions of pounds per year) Demand
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38. Negative externalities are also called a. positive externalities. b. external benefits. c. external costs. d. all of the above. e.. none of the above. 39 Which of the following is a way governments have tried to deal with negative externalities? a. Governments can impose pollution taxes or green taxes. b. Governments can require specific pollution reduction technologies be used. c. Governments can use a cap and trade system with marketable emissions rights. d. all of the above. e. none of the above.
Due to a firm generating external costs (a negative externality), the government decides to ________ the firm. In response, the firm will produce ________ units of output in order to continue maximizing profits and reach the new producer equilibrium. Question 4Answer a. tax; fewer b. subsidize; more c. tax; more d. subsidize; fewer
Price of a vaccination $140 Supply 110 75 D, marginal social benefit D= marginal private benefit 550 800 Quantity of vaccinations Refer to the Externality graph above. Government could increase the quantity of vaccinations by: O a. subsidizing the producer to provide the vaccinations. O b. subsidizing the consumer to receive the vaccinations. Oc. Government provides the good or service altogether. O d. none of the above. O e. A, B, and C.
in the town of Externalia, vaccination programs create additional benefits to the community, beyond the consumers who actually purchase vaccinations The graph on the right shows the market for vaccinations 11 Using the line drawing tool, show a ine representing the true demand for vaccinations, if the external benefit were taken into account Label your line D 2) Using the point drawing tool show the new equibrium price and quantity Label your point E Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects Price (5) Qo Quantity of vaccinations (housands)
e2
What are market failures? Discuss examples of market failures. What can government do to improve the results of market failures?
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37 $50 Supply $40 t of $30 E $20 F Price $10 Ceiling Demand $0 40 80 120 160 200 Quantity In the market shown in the diagram above, the government has imposed a Price Ceiling at $10. Assuming the original equilibrium at point E was socially optimal, the Deadweight Loss from the Price Ceiling would be Select one: а. $800 b. $200 c. $100 d. $400 Price
2. Governments use tax policy to... a. Generate revenue b. Influence consumption choices c. Offset social harm caused by negative externalities d. All of the above 2 WIL
Figure 1. The graph depicts the market for plastic containers. Price 16- 14- 12- 10 8- 6 200 500 650 Social Cost Private Cost Demand Quantity Refer to Figure 1. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O offer a subsidy of $8 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O impose a tax of $8 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O offer a subsidy of $4 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O impose a tax of $4 per unit on the production of plastic containers.

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Which of the following are devices that governments can use to achieve a more efficient allocation of resources in the presence of external benefits Government subsidies a. Pigouvian taxes Ob. Public provision Oc. Coase taxes Od. A or b Oe. None of the above Of.