Which of the following are devices that governments can use to achieve a more efficient allocation ofresources in the presence of external benefitsGovernment subsidiesa.Pigouvian taxesOb.Public provisionOc.Coase taxesOd.A or bOe.None of the aboveOf.

The efficient allocation of resources refers to the provision of resources in a fair manner. In…

Answered: Which of the following are devices that…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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in the town of Externalia, vaccination programs create additional benefits to the community, beyond the consumers who actually purchase vaccinations The graph on the right shows the market for vaccinations 11 Using the line drawing tool, show a ine representing the true demand for vaccinations, if the external benefit were taken into account Label your line D 2) Using the point drawing tool show the new equibrium price and quantity Label your point E Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects Price (5) Qo Quantity of vaccinations (housands)
A negative externality means the quantity in the market is _____ the allocatively efficient quanitity and can be corrected by a _____. A positive externality means the quantity in the market is _____ the allocatively efficient quantity and can be corrected by a ______. Word Bank: Larger than, tax, smaller than, subsidy, smaller than, equal to, subsidy, larger than, equal to, tax.
A gas tax that a government enacts to fight climate change works by: O externalizing the internal cost of climate change. internalizing the external cost of climate change. O raising funds that the government can use to fight climate change. raising funds to finance social safety net programs needed to cushion the downturn caused by the transition to a green economy.
Some economists claim that early child care generates an external benefit to society. a. What is the market equilibrium? What is the socially optimal outcome? How do they differ? b. The government is planning to provide a per-unit subsidy for child care to achieve the socially optimal outcome. How large should this subsidy be? c. How much is the total government subsidy each month to reach a socially optimal outcome?
Consider the market for fire extinguishers. d. If the external benefit is $10 per extinguisher,describe a government policy that would yield theefficient outcome.
37 $50 Supply $40 t of $30 E $20 F Price $10 Ceiling Demand $0 40 80 120 160 200 Quantity In the market shown in the diagram above, the government has imposed a Price Ceiling at $10. Assuming the original equilibrium at point E was socially optimal, the Deadweight Loss from the Price Ceiling would be Select one: а. $800 b. $200 c. $100 d. $400 Price
When a quota is used with "cap and trade" to control an externality, the government must determine both _____ and _____. Select one: a. the socially optimal quantity; the socially optimal price b. how large a tax to use; which external impact to address c. how to bargain with companies; whether to use a subsidy d. the socially optimal quantity; how to distribute that quantity across suppliers
a. Which of the following situations exhibits a positive externality? __ Alan purchases a new watch as a gift for his father. __ Sean spends the afternoon cleaning his garage. __ Richard renovates a dilapidated historic home in the center of town. b. when there is a positive externality associated with the market __ too little is produced. __ too much is produced. __ the socially optimal amount is produced. c. Governments may stimulate the economy to move toward the socially optimal output by __ taxing the product __ subsidizing the product. __ implementing a price ceiling.
Figure 1. The graph depicts the market for plastic containers. Price 16- 14- 12- 10 8- 6 200 500 650 Social Cost Private Cost Demand Quantity Refer to Figure 1. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O offer a subsidy of $8 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O impose a tax of $8 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O offer a subsidy of $4 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O impose a tax of $4 per unit on the production of plastic containers.
Suppose the hot sauce firm cannot reduce the externality without reducing costs. What is a possible next step the government could take to reduce it? Select all that apply. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. Tax the firm for each bottle of hot sauce produced. a b C d e Create a limit on the maximum number of bottles the firm can make. Subsidizing each bottle of hot sauce made. Not allowing consumers to buy hot sauce. Forcing the firm to install equipment to reduce the amount of pollution generated. Answered Incorrect 1 attempt left Resubmit
Some economists claim that early child care generates an external benefit to society. Use the below graph to answer the following questions. Price ($ per month) Supply 1,300 1,200 1,000 900 Marginal Social Benefit 1. Marginal Private Benefit 23 26 Quantity (millions per month) What is the market equilibrium? What is the socially optimal outcome? How do they differ? a. b. The government is planning to provide a per-unit subsidy for child care to achieve the socially optimal outcome. How large should this subsidy be? с. How much is the total government subsidy each month to reach a socially optimal outcome?
Suppose that before tax was imposed 400 million gallons of gasoline was supplied at $3.00 per gallon.a. What happens when government imposes a tax of 60 cents per gallon on sellers? b. How would such a tax affect the market for gasoline i.e. what is the new equilibrium? c. On whom does the incidence of the tax fall more heavily? d. How much government revenue will be generated by the excise tax? e. What happens when government imposes a tax of 60 cents per gallon on buyers? f. How would such a tax affect the market for gasoline i.e. what is the new equilibrium?

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Which of the following are devices that governments can use to achieve a more efficient allocation of resources in the presence of external benefits Government subsidies a. Pigouvian taxes Ob. Public provision Oc. Coase taxes Od. A or b Oe. None of the above Of.