Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems? (Select all that apply.) 0.21 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.17 M potassium fluoride O 0.21 M hydrochloric acid + 0.20 M sodium chloride O 0.25 M ammonia + 0.36 M ammonium bromide 0.18 M sodium hydroxide + 0.27 M sodium chloride 0.32 M barium perchlorate + 0.26 M barium chloride

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems?**  
*(Select all that apply.)*

- [ ] 0.12 M hydrocyanic acid + 0.10 M sodium cyanide
- [ ] 0.22 M hydroiodic acid + 0.19 M potassium iodide
- [ ] 0.25 M ammonia + 0.35 M barium hydroxide
- [ ] 0.15 M sodium hydroxide + 0.26 M sodium bromide
- [ ] 0.37 M barium perchlorate + 0.20 M potassium perchlorate

**Explanation:**

The list contains combinations of acids, bases, and their respective salts. A good buffer system typically consists of a weak acid with its conjugate base or a weak base with its conjugate acid. This configuration allows the solution to resist changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or base are added.
Transcribed Image Text:**Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems?** *(Select all that apply.)* - [ ] 0.12 M hydrocyanic acid + 0.10 M sodium cyanide - [ ] 0.22 M hydroiodic acid + 0.19 M potassium iodide - [ ] 0.25 M ammonia + 0.35 M barium hydroxide - [ ] 0.15 M sodium hydroxide + 0.26 M sodium bromide - [ ] 0.37 M barium perchlorate + 0.20 M potassium perchlorate **Explanation:** The list contains combinations of acids, bases, and their respective salts. A good buffer system typically consists of a weak acid with its conjugate base or a weak base with its conjugate acid. This configuration allows the solution to resist changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or base are added.
**Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems?**

*(Select all that apply.)*

- [ ] 0.21 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.17 M potassium fluoride
- [ ] 0.21 M hydrochloric acid + 0.20 M sodium chloride
- [ ] 0.25 M ammonia + 0.36 M ammonium bromide
- [ ] 0.18 M sodium hydroxide + 0.27 M sodium chloride
- [ ] 0.32 M barium perchlorate + 0.26 M barium chloride
Transcribed Image Text:**Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems?** *(Select all that apply.)* - [ ] 0.21 M hydrofluoric acid + 0.17 M potassium fluoride - [ ] 0.21 M hydrochloric acid + 0.20 M sodium chloride - [ ] 0.25 M ammonia + 0.36 M ammonium bromide - [ ] 0.18 M sodium hydroxide + 0.27 M sodium chloride - [ ] 0.32 M barium perchlorate + 0.26 M barium chloride
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