Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems? 0.30 M ammonia- 0.39 M ammonium bromide O 0.12 M barium hydroxide + 0.21 M barium bromide | 0.23 M hydrochloric acid + 0.21 M potassium chloride 0.16 M hydrocyanic acid + 0.11 M hydroiodic acid O 0.40 M calcium iodide + 0.29 M potassium iodide

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Buffer System Identification Exercise**

This exercise focuses on identifying good buffer systems from a list of aqueous solutions. A buffer system consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which helps maintain a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.

**Question:**
Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems?

**Options:**
1. 0.30 M ammonia + 0.39 M ammonium bromide
2. 0.12 M barium hydroxide + 0.21 M barium bromide
3. 0.23 M hydrochloric acid + 0.21 M potassium chloride
4. 0.16 M hydrocyanic acid + 0.11 M hydroiodic acid
5. 0.40 M calcium iodide + 0.29 M potassium iodide

**Instructions:**
Analyze each option and determine which solution can effectively function as a buffer system, considering the components must form a conjugate acid-base pair.
Transcribed Image Text:**Buffer System Identification Exercise** This exercise focuses on identifying good buffer systems from a list of aqueous solutions. A buffer system consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, which helps maintain a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. **Question:** Which of the following aqueous solutions are good buffer systems? **Options:** 1. 0.30 M ammonia + 0.39 M ammonium bromide 2. 0.12 M barium hydroxide + 0.21 M barium bromide 3. 0.23 M hydrochloric acid + 0.21 M potassium chloride 4. 0.16 M hydrocyanic acid + 0.11 M hydroiodic acid 5. 0.40 M calcium iodide + 0.29 M potassium iodide **Instructions:** Analyze each option and determine which solution can effectively function as a buffer system, considering the components must form a conjugate acid-base pair.
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