Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which of the following alkenes is the least stable?
**Options:**
1. The first structure is an open-chain alkene with a double bond and two additional alkyl groups branching off the main chain.
2. The second structure is a cyclohexene with a double bond within the ring, and an ethyl group attached to the ring.
3. The third structure is a monocyclic compound with an internal double bond, similar to cyclohexene but without additional substituents outside the ring.
**Diagram Explanation:**
This diagram presents three structural representations of alkenes, attempting to identify which one among them is the least stable based on their conformations and the presence of substituents. Each structure includes a circle indicating it as an option for a multiple-choice question. The stability of alkenes can be influenced by factors such as substitution degree (more substituted alkenes tend to be more stable), ring strain, and electronic effects.

Transcribed Image Text:The image presents two line structures, commonly used in organic chemistry to represent molecules.
1. **First Structure**:
- This is a cyclic compound featuring a six-membered carbon ring with alternating double bonds, which resembles benzene. Attached to this ring is a two-carbon chain (ethyl group) extending outwards. This compound could be ethylcyclohexene.
2. **Second Structure**:
- This is a linear structure showing a chain of five carbon atoms. It begins with a double bond between the first and second carbons, indicating an unsaturated hydrocarbon (alkene). The third carbon has a branching methyl group attached to it. This compound could be 3-methyl-1-pentene.
Both structures are typical in illustrating molecular geometry in organic chemistry. They depict how atoms connect in a molecule, omitting hydrogen for simplicity unless it is part of a functional group. This notation is useful for understanding chemical reactivity and properties.
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