Which molecule contains sp hybridized orbitals?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:**

Which molecule contains sp hybridized orbitals?

**Options:**

A) C₂H₆

B) CH₄

C) C₂H₄

D) C₃H₄

**Explanation:**

- **Hybridization Overview:**
  - sp hybridization involves the mixing of one s and one p orbital, resulting in two sp hybrid orbitals.
  - This type of hybridization is typically found in molecules with triple bonds or linear geometry.

- **Options Analysis:**
  - **A) C₂H₆ (Ethane):** Contains only single bonds; all carbon atoms are sp³ hybridized.
  - **B) CH₄ (Methane):** Contains only single bonds; the carbon atom is sp³ hybridized.
  - **C) C₂H₄ (Ethene):** Contains a double bond; carbon atoms are sp² hybridized.
  - **D) C₃H₄ (Propyne or Cyclopropene):** Contains a triple bond (in propyne), which involves sp hybridization.

The correct answer is **D) C₃H₄ (Propyne)**, as it contains sp hybridized orbitals due to the presence of a triple bond.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which molecule contains sp hybridized orbitals? **Options:** A) C₂H₆ B) CH₄ C) C₂H₄ D) C₃H₄ **Explanation:** - **Hybridization Overview:** - sp hybridization involves the mixing of one s and one p orbital, resulting in two sp hybrid orbitals. - This type of hybridization is typically found in molecules with triple bonds or linear geometry. - **Options Analysis:** - **A) C₂H₆ (Ethane):** Contains only single bonds; all carbon atoms are sp³ hybridized. - **B) CH₄ (Methane):** Contains only single bonds; the carbon atom is sp³ hybridized. - **C) C₂H₄ (Ethene):** Contains a double bond; carbon atoms are sp² hybridized. - **D) C₃H₄ (Propyne or Cyclopropene):** Contains a triple bond (in propyne), which involves sp hybridization. The correct answer is **D) C₃H₄ (Propyne)**, as it contains sp hybridized orbitals due to the presence of a triple bond.
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