Which is a force that holds atoms together?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Which is a force that holds atoms together?

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The force that holds the nucleons inside the nucleus of an atom is nuclear force. It is basically an attractive force and the charge independent. The force that holds an electron and nucleus together is electrostatic force and it is a charge-dependent force. In an atom, the positive charge is concentrated at the nucleus of an atom and the negative charge electron is around the nucleus. Apart from this force, there is a force that holds the atoms together called interatomic or intermolecular force. 

Now let us see how these interatomic act between the atom. Consider two isolated hydrogen atoms. 

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