Which inverse trigonometric function must you use to calculate the measure of angle C? 9. 40 Note: Figure is not drawn to scale

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305652224
Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Chapter2: Right Triangle Trigonometry
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Educational Content: Calculating Angle using Inverse Trigonometric Functions**

**Question:**
Which inverse trigonometric function must you use to calculate the measure of angle \( C \)?

**Diagram Explanation:**
There is a right-angled triangle \( \triangle SBC \) depicted, where:
- \( \angle SBC \) is the right angle (90 degrees).
- The length \( SB \) (opposite to angle \( C \)) is given as 9 units.
- The length \( BC \) (adjacent to angle \( C \)) is given as 40 units.
- Note: The given figure is not drawn to scale.

**Answer Options:**
- \( \text{o} \) sine
- \( \text{o} \) tangent
- \( \text{o} \) cosine

**Solution Approach:**
To find the measure of angle \( C \) in the right-angled triangle, we need to use an inverse trigonometric function. 

The sine, cosine, and tangent functions relate the sides of a right triangle to its angles:
- Sine (\( \sin \)) relates the opposite side to the hypotenuse.
- Cosine (\( \cos \)) relates the adjacent side to the hypotenuse.
- Tangent (\( \tan \)) relates the opposite side to the adjacent side.

Given:
- Opposite side (\( SB \)) = 9 units
- Adjacent side (\( BC \)) = 40 units

We use the tangent function because it directly involves the opposite and adjacent sides:
\[ \tan(C) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{9}{40} \]

To find the angle \( C \), we use the inverse tangent (\( \arctan \)) function:
\[ C = \arctan\left(\frac{9}{40}\right) \]

**Your answer:**
- \( \text{o} \) sine
- \( \text{●} \) tangent
- \( \text{o} \) cosine
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Calculating Angle using Inverse Trigonometric Functions** **Question:** Which inverse trigonometric function must you use to calculate the measure of angle \( C \)? **Diagram Explanation:** There is a right-angled triangle \( \triangle SBC \) depicted, where: - \( \angle SBC \) is the right angle (90 degrees). - The length \( SB \) (opposite to angle \( C \)) is given as 9 units. - The length \( BC \) (adjacent to angle \( C \)) is given as 40 units. - Note: The given figure is not drawn to scale. **Answer Options:** - \( \text{o} \) sine - \( \text{o} \) tangent - \( \text{o} \) cosine **Solution Approach:** To find the measure of angle \( C \) in the right-angled triangle, we need to use an inverse trigonometric function. The sine, cosine, and tangent functions relate the sides of a right triangle to its angles: - Sine (\( \sin \)) relates the opposite side to the hypotenuse. - Cosine (\( \cos \)) relates the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. - Tangent (\( \tan \)) relates the opposite side to the adjacent side. Given: - Opposite side (\( SB \)) = 9 units - Adjacent side (\( BC \)) = 40 units We use the tangent function because it directly involves the opposite and adjacent sides: \[ \tan(C) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{9}{40} \] To find the angle \( C \), we use the inverse tangent (\( \arctan \)) function: \[ C = \arctan\left(\frac{9}{40}\right) \] **Your answer:** - \( \text{o} \) sine - \( \text{●} \) tangent - \( \text{o} \) cosine
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