Answered: which has more penetrating power -…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

which has more penetrating power - alpha rays or beta rays?

Expert Solution

Step 1

Penetrating power:

Each type of radiation has a different ability to penetrate materials. The material is said to have absorbed the radiation.

The energy of the three radiations is absorbed by the material through which the radiation passes. The amount of energy which is absorbed depends on the type of radiation and the type of the absorbing material.

Step 2

Alpha radiation is absorbed by the thickness of the skin or by a few centimetres of air. Beta radiation is more penetrating than alpha radiation. It can pass through the skin, but it is absorbed by a few centimetres of body tissue or a few millimetres of aluminium.

Paper Plastic Lead Concrete
Alpha
Beta
Gamma and X-rays

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