Which half-reaction correctly represents oxidation? A Fe(s) B U D Fe +2 Fe(s) → Fe +2 Fe +2 + (aq) → Fe(s) (aq) + 2e¯ (aq) + 2e¯ +2e → Fe +2 + 2e → (aq) Fe (s)
Which half-reaction correctly represents oxidation? A Fe(s) B U D Fe +2 Fe(s) → Fe +2 Fe +2 + (aq) → Fe(s) (aq) + 2e¯ (aq) + 2e¯ +2e → Fe +2 + 2e → (aq) Fe (s)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Oxidation Half-Reaction Identification**
**Question:**
Which half-reaction correctly represents oxidation?
**Options:**
A. \( \text{Fe}_{(s)} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{+2}_{(aq)} + 2e^- \)
B. \( \text{Fe}^{+2}_{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{Fe}_{(s)} + 2e^- \)
C. \( \text{Fe}_{(s)} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{+2}_{(aq)} \)
D. \( \text{Fe}^{+2}_{(aq)} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}_{(s)} \)
**Explanation:**
Oxidation is a process in which an element loses electrons. This can be represented in a half-reaction where the reactant gives up electrons to form a product. Here are the provided options along with their corresponding reactions:
- **Option A:**
\( \text{Fe}_{(s)} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{+2}_{(aq)} + 2e^- \)
This reaction shows that solid iron (Fe) loses two electrons to form a ferrous ion (\( \text{Fe}^{+2} \)) in aqueous solution. This is an example of an oxidation reaction since iron loses electrons.
- **Option B:**
\( \text{Fe}^{+2}_{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{Fe}_{(s)} + 2e^- \)
This reaction shows a ferrous ion (\( \text{Fe}^{+2} \)) in aqueous solution losing electrons to form solid iron (Fe). This represents reduction, where the iron ion gains electrons to revert to its metallic form.
- **Option C:**
\( \text{Fe}_{(s)} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{+2}_{(aq)} \)
This reaction incorrectly places electrons on the reactant side for an oxidation process, which is not possible since electrons are lost (not gained) during oxidation.
- **Option D:**
\( \text{Fe}^{+2}_{(aq)} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}_{(s)} \)
This reaction shows a reduction process where a ferrous ion (\( \text{Fe}^{+2} \))
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