Which graph corresponds to the equation y^2/49 - x^2/45 = 1

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Which graph corresponds to the equation y^2/49 - x^2/45 = 1

### Identifying Hyperbolas

#### Question:
Which graph corresponds to the equation \(\frac{y^2}{49} - \frac{x^2}{25} = 1\)?

#### Explanation:
This equation represents the equation of a hyperbola. Notice the vertices, asymptotes, and orientation.

**Analysis of the Graphs:**

1. **First Graph**:
   - Orientation: Horizontal hyperbola.
   - Equation Format: \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\).
   - Characteristics: Opens left and right.

2. **Second Graph**:
   - Orientation: Vertical hyperbola.
   - Equation Format: \(\frac{y^2}{a^2} - \frac{x^2}{b^2} = 1\).
   - Characteristics: Opens up and down.

### Matching the Equation:
The given equation \(\frac{y^2}{49} - \frac{x^2}{25} = 1\) matches the form of a vertical hyperbola.

**Conclusion**:
The correct graph corresponding to the given equation is the **second graph**.

### Detailed Graph Description:
**Second Graph**:
- The hyperbola opens upwards and downwards.
- The vertices are positioned at \((0, \pm7)\).
- The asymptotes intersect at the origin (0, 0). The slopes of the asymptotes are determined by the coefficients under \(x^2\) and \(y^2\) (i.e., \(\pm\frac{7}{5}\)).

### Learning Objective:
Understand the identification and characteristics of hyperbolas and how their graphs correspond to their equations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Identifying Hyperbolas #### Question: Which graph corresponds to the equation \(\frac{y^2}{49} - \frac{x^2}{25} = 1\)? #### Explanation: This equation represents the equation of a hyperbola. Notice the vertices, asymptotes, and orientation. **Analysis of the Graphs:** 1. **First Graph**: - Orientation: Horizontal hyperbola. - Equation Format: \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\). - Characteristics: Opens left and right. 2. **Second Graph**: - Orientation: Vertical hyperbola. - Equation Format: \(\frac{y^2}{a^2} - \frac{x^2}{b^2} = 1\). - Characteristics: Opens up and down. ### Matching the Equation: The given equation \(\frac{y^2}{49} - \frac{x^2}{25} = 1\) matches the form of a vertical hyperbola. **Conclusion**: The correct graph corresponding to the given equation is the **second graph**. ### Detailed Graph Description: **Second Graph**: - The hyperbola opens upwards and downwards. - The vertices are positioned at \((0, \pm7)\). - The asymptotes intersect at the origin (0, 0). The slopes of the asymptotes are determined by the coefficients under \(x^2\) and \(y^2\) (i.e., \(\pm\frac{7}{5}\)). ### Learning Objective: Understand the identification and characteristics of hyperbolas and how their graphs correspond to their equations.
### Understanding Graphs of Specific Functions

#### Introduction
In this section, we will study and analyze the shapes and characteristics of several mathematical functions as represented on a Cartesian plane. This will aid in understanding their behaviors and applications in various fields.

#### Graph 1: Parabolic Curve (Upward Opening)

The first graph displays a parabolic curve opening upwards. This is typical of a quadratic function of the form:

\[ y = ax^2 \]

where \( a \) is a positive constant. The vertex of the parabola is at the origin (0,0), indicating this is a standard parabolic curve without horizontal or vertical shifts.

**Characteristics:**
- Symmetric about the y-axis.
- Minimum point at the origin.
- As \( x \) increases or decreases, \( y \) increases.

#### Graph 2: Inverted Parabolic Curve

The second graph depicts an inverted parabolic curve, which graphs a quadratic function of the form:

\[ y = -ax^2 \]

where \( a \) is a positive constant. The vertex, like the first parabola, is at the origin (0,0).

**Characteristics:**
- Symmetric about the y-axis.
- Maximum point at the origin.
- As \( x \) increases or decreases, \( y \) decreases.

#### Graph 3: Hyperbolic Curve

The third graph showcases a hyperbolic curve representing a hyperbola of the form:

\[ xy = c \]

or a standard hyperbola such as:

\[ y = \frac{a}{x} \]

where \( a \) and \( c \) are constants. The graph is characterized by two symmetrical curved branches.

**Characteristics:**
- Asymptotes along the coordinate axes (x=0 and y=0).
- The branches head towards infinity as \( x \) increases or decreases.
- Not symmetric about the y-axis or x-axis but has reflective symmetry about the origin.

### Conclusion
By interpreting and graphing these functions, one can gain a hands-on understanding of their geometric properties and mathematical implications. It’s crucial to be able to visualize these graphs to predict function behavior in practical and theoretical applications.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Graphs of Specific Functions #### Introduction In this section, we will study and analyze the shapes and characteristics of several mathematical functions as represented on a Cartesian plane. This will aid in understanding their behaviors and applications in various fields. #### Graph 1: Parabolic Curve (Upward Opening) The first graph displays a parabolic curve opening upwards. This is typical of a quadratic function of the form: \[ y = ax^2 \] where \( a \) is a positive constant. The vertex of the parabola is at the origin (0,0), indicating this is a standard parabolic curve without horizontal or vertical shifts. **Characteristics:** - Symmetric about the y-axis. - Minimum point at the origin. - As \( x \) increases or decreases, \( y \) increases. #### Graph 2: Inverted Parabolic Curve The second graph depicts an inverted parabolic curve, which graphs a quadratic function of the form: \[ y = -ax^2 \] where \( a \) is a positive constant. The vertex, like the first parabola, is at the origin (0,0). **Characteristics:** - Symmetric about the y-axis. - Maximum point at the origin. - As \( x \) increases or decreases, \( y \) decreases. #### Graph 3: Hyperbolic Curve The third graph showcases a hyperbolic curve representing a hyperbola of the form: \[ xy = c \] or a standard hyperbola such as: \[ y = \frac{a}{x} \] where \( a \) and \( c \) are constants. The graph is characterized by two symmetrical curved branches. **Characteristics:** - Asymptotes along the coordinate axes (x=0 and y=0). - The branches head towards infinity as \( x \) increases or decreases. - Not symmetric about the y-axis or x-axis but has reflective symmetry about the origin. ### Conclusion By interpreting and graphing these functions, one can gain a hands-on understanding of their geometric properties and mathematical implications. It’s crucial to be able to visualize these graphs to predict function behavior in practical and theoretical applications.
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