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Which factor(s) affect the strength of dispersion forces? O shape of molecules O size of atoms/molecules O hybridization of atom(s)

Which factor(s) affect the strength of dispersion forces? O shape of molecules O size of atoms/molecules O hybridization of atom(s)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Factors Affecting the Strength of Dispersion Forces **Question:** Which factor(s) affect the strength of dispersion forces? **Answer Choices:** 1. ○ Shape of molecules 2. ○ Size of atoms/molecules 3. ○ Hybridization of atom(s) 4. ○ Size of atoms/molecules and shape of molecules **Explanation:** Dispersion forces (also known as London dispersion forces) are a type of van der Waals force. The strength of these forces can be influenced by several factors including the shape and size of the molecules involved. Hybridization of atoms can also affect the electron distribution and thus the intermolecular forces. In summary, option 4 "size of atoms/molecules and shape of molecules" comprehensively encapsulates the factors that impact the strength of dispersion forces.
Transcribed Image Text:### Factors Affecting the Strength of Dispersion Forces **Question:** Which factor(s) affect the strength of dispersion forces? **Answer Choices:** 1. ○ Shape of molecules 2. ○ Size of atoms/molecules 3. ○ Hybridization of atom(s) 4. ○ Size of atoms/molecules and shape of molecules **Explanation:** Dispersion forces (also known as London dispersion forces) are a type of van der Waals force. The strength of these forces can be influenced by several factors including the shape and size of the molecules involved. Hybridization of atoms can also affect the electron distribution and thus the intermolecular forces. In summary, option 4 "size of atoms/molecules and shape of molecules" comprehensively encapsulates the factors that impact the strength of dispersion forces.
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