Which expression represents the volume of the rectangular prism that is NOT occupied by the cylinder. 10 15 A. 25rth B. 1257th C. (150 – 257)h D. 150h-2577

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
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### Problem Statement:

Which expression represents the volume of the rectangular prism that is NOT occupied by the cylinder?

### Diagram Illustration:

A rectangular prism is shown with the dimensions:
- Length: 15 units
- Width: 10 units
- Height: h units

A cylinder is inscribed inside this rectangular prism with:
- Radius of the base: 5 units
- Height: h units (same as the height of the rectangular prism)

### Choices:

A. \( 25\pi rh \)

B. \( 125\pi h \)

C. \( (150 - 25\pi)h \)

D. \( 150h - 25\pi \)

### Solution Explanation:

To find the volume of the rectangular prism that is not occupied by the cylinder:

1. **Volume of Rectangular Prism:**
   - Formula: \(V_{\text{prism}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}\)
   - Calculation: \(15 \times 10 \times h = 150h\)

2. **Volume of Cylinder:**
   - Formula: \(V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi \times \text{radius}^2 \times \text{height}\)
   - Calculation: \(\pi \times 5^2 \times h = 25\pi h\)

3. **Volume of Rectangular Prism Not Occupied by Cylinder:**
   - Formula: \(V_{\text{remaining}} = V_{\text{prism}} - V_{\text{cylinder}}\)
   - Calculation: \(150h - 25\pi h\)
  
So, the expression representing the volume of the rectangular prism not occupied by the cylinder is:

### Correct Answer:

D. \( 150h - 25\pi h\)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement: Which expression represents the volume of the rectangular prism that is NOT occupied by the cylinder? ### Diagram Illustration: A rectangular prism is shown with the dimensions: - Length: 15 units - Width: 10 units - Height: h units A cylinder is inscribed inside this rectangular prism with: - Radius of the base: 5 units - Height: h units (same as the height of the rectangular prism) ### Choices: A. \( 25\pi rh \) B. \( 125\pi h \) C. \( (150 - 25\pi)h \) D. \( 150h - 25\pi \) ### Solution Explanation: To find the volume of the rectangular prism that is not occupied by the cylinder: 1. **Volume of Rectangular Prism:** - Formula: \(V_{\text{prism}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}\) - Calculation: \(15 \times 10 \times h = 150h\) 2. **Volume of Cylinder:** - Formula: \(V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi \times \text{radius}^2 \times \text{height}\) - Calculation: \(\pi \times 5^2 \times h = 25\pi h\) 3. **Volume of Rectangular Prism Not Occupied by Cylinder:** - Formula: \(V_{\text{remaining}} = V_{\text{prism}} - V_{\text{cylinder}}\) - Calculation: \(150h - 25\pi h\) So, the expression representing the volume of the rectangular prism not occupied by the cylinder is: ### Correct Answer: D. \( 150h - 25\pi h\)
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